confounding Definition
- 1cause surprise or confusion in (someone), especially by acting against their expectations
- 2make (something) more difficult to understand by being complicated or surprising
Using confounding: Examples
Take a moment to familiarize yourself with how "confounding" can be used in various situations through the following examples!
Example
The results of the experiment were confounding.
Example
Her behavior was confounding to her friends.
Example
The confounding factors made it difficult to draw a conclusion.
Example
The confounding variables in the study were not controlled for.
confounding Synonyms and Antonyms
Synonyms for confounding
Antonyms for confounding
Phrases with confounding
an effect that is not the one of primary interest but that may interfere with the interpretation of experimental results
Example
The confounding effect of age on the study's results was not accounted for.
an extraneous variable in a statistical model that correlates with both the dependent variable and the independent variable, making it difficult to determine the true relationship between them
Example
The confounding variable in the study was the participants' socioeconomic status.
a factor that affects the outcome of an experiment but is not being studied
Example
The confounding factor in the study was the participants' level of physical activity outside of the study.
Summary: confounding in Brief
The term 'confounding' [kənˈfaʊndɪŋ] refers to causing surprise or confusion, often by acting against expectations. It can also mean making something more difficult to understand by being complicated or surprising. 'Confounding' is used to describe the results of experiments, behavior, and variables that interfere with the interpretation of experimental results. It is a formal term synonymous with 'bewildering' and 'perplexing.'
