epicycle

[ˈɛpɪsʌɪk(ə)l]

epicycle Definition

a small circle whose center moves around the circumference of a larger one.

Using epicycle: Examples

Take a moment to familiarize yourself with how "epicycle" can be used in various situations through the following examples!

  • Example

    The Ptolemaic system of astronomy used epicycles to explain the observed motions of the planets.

  • Example

    In the Copernican model, the planets move in circular orbits around the sun without the need for epicycles.

  • Example

    The epicyclic gear train is used in many mechanical devices.

epicycle Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms for epicycle

Phrases with epicycle

  • deferent and epicycle

    a model of planetary motion in which each planet moves on a small circle whose center moves around a larger circle

    Example

    The deferent and epicycle model was used by ancient astronomers to explain the observed movements of the planets.

  • a type of gearbox that uses epicyclic gears to achieve a range of gear ratios

    Example

    The epicyclic gearbox is commonly used in automobiles and other machinery.

  • the frequency of rotation of an epicycle in a planetary model

    Example

    The epicyclic frequency is an important parameter in the study of celestial mechanics.

Origins of epicycle

from Greek 'epi' meaning 'on' and 'kyklos' meaning 'circle'

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Summary: epicycle in Brief

'Epicycle' [ˈɛpɪsʌɪk(ə)l] refers to a small circle whose center moves around the circumference of a larger one. It is used in various fields such as astronomy and mechanical engineering, as exemplified by 'The Ptolemaic system of astronomy used epicycles to explain the observed motions of the planets.' 'Epicycle' extends into phrases like 'deferent and epicycle,' denoting a model of planetary motion, and 'epicyclic gearbox,' referring to a type of gearbox that uses epicyclic gears.