lyse

[lahyz]

lyse Definition

• 1. to cause cells or microorganisms to burst or dissolve, usually by means of a chemical agent
• 2. to undergo lysis

Using lyse: Examples

Take a moment to familiarize yourself with how "lyse" can be used in various situations through the following examples!

• Example

  The virus was lysed by the medication.

• Example

  The red blood cells were lysed in the hypotonic solution.

• Example

  The bacterial cell wall was lysed by the antibiotic.

lyse Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms for lyse

• dissolve
• disintegrate
• rupture
• burst
• break down

Phrases with lyse

• lysing buffer

  a solution used to lyse cells and extract proteins or other molecules from them

  Example

  The lysing buffer was added to the cells to extract the protein of interest.

• lysis buffer

  a solution used to break open cells and release their contents

  Example

  The lysis buffer was added to the bacterial culture to extract the plasmid DNA.

• lysogenic cycle

  a process in which a bacteriophage inserts its DNA into the host cell's genome and replicates along with it until it is triggered to enter the lytic cycle and lyse the cell

  Example

  The bacteriophage entered the lysogenic cycle and integrated its DNA into the host cell's genome.

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Summary: lyse in Brief

'Lyse' [lahyz] refers to the process of causing cells or microorganisms to burst or dissolve, often through the use of a chemical agent. This can be seen in phrases like 'lysing buffer' and 'lysis buffer,' which are solutions used to extract molecules from cells. 'Lyse' also has a specific meaning in the context of the lysogenic cycle, where a bacteriophage integrates its DNA into the host cell's genome before triggering lysis. Examples of 'lyse' include 'The virus was lysed by the medication.' and 'The bacterial cell wall was lysed by the antibiotic.'