mercerize

[ˈmərsəˌraɪz]

mercerize Definition

to treat cotton or other cellulosic fiber with caustic soda and tension to increase its strength, luster, and affinity for dye.

Using mercerize: Examples

Take a moment to familiarize yourself with how "mercerize" can be used in various situations through the following examples!

  • Example

    The cotton is mercerized to give it a lustrous appearance.

  • Example

    Mercerizing improves the dye uptake of cotton fibers.

  • Example

    The mercerization process increases the tensile strength of cotton fibers.

mercerize Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms for mercerize

Phrases with mercerize

  • cotton that has been treated with caustic soda and tension to increase its strength, luster, and affinity for dye

    Example

    The dress is made of mercerized cotton, which gives it a shiny appearance.

  • yarn made from mercerized cotton

    Example

    The scarf is made from mercerized yarn, which makes it soft and shiny.

  • fabric made from mercerized cotton

    Example

    The tablecloth is made from mercerized fabric, which gives it a glossy finish.

Origins of mercerize

named after John Mercer, the British chemist who invented the process in 1844

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Summary: mercerize in Brief

'Mercerize' [ˈmərsəˌraɪz] is a verb that refers to the process of treating cotton or other cellulosic fiber with caustic soda and tension to increase its strength, luster, and affinity for dye. This treatment results in mercerized cotton, yarn, and fabric, which have a shiny appearance and improved dye uptake. The term is often used in the textile industry.