mycorrhiza Definition
- 1a symbiotic association between a fungus and the roots of a plant, typically a tree.
- 2the fungus involved in such an association.
Using mycorrhiza: Examples
Take a moment to familiarize yourself with how "mycorrhiza" can be used in various situations through the following examples!
Example
Mycorrhizae are important for the growth of many plants.
Example
The mycorrhizal fungi help the plant absorb nutrients from the soil.
Example
Some plants cannot grow without mycorrhizae.
mycorrhiza Synonyms and Antonyms
Synonyms for mycorrhiza
- fungal root
- symbiotic fungus
Phrases with mycorrhiza
ectomycorrhiza
a type of mycorrhiza in which the fungal hyphae surround but do not penetrate the cells of the plant root
Example
Ectomycorrhizae are found in many trees, including pines and oaks.
a type of mycorrhiza in which the fungal hyphae penetrate the cells of the plant root
Example
Arbuscular mycorrhizae are found in many crops, including wheat and maize.
endomycorrhiza
a type of mycorrhiza in which the fungal hyphae penetrate the cells of the plant root and form arbuscules
Example
Endomycorrhizae are found in many plants, including tomatoes and beans.
Origins of mycorrhiza
from Greek 'myco-' meaning 'fungus' and 'rhiza' meaning 'root'
Summary: mycorrhiza in Brief
'Mycorrhiza' [mahy-kuh-rahy-zuh] refers to a symbiotic relationship between a fungus and the roots of a plant, particularly trees. The fungus helps the plant absorb nutrients from the soil. There are three types of mycorrhizae: ectomycorrhiza, arbuscular mycorrhiza, and endomycorrhiza. Examples of plants that rely on mycorrhizae include wheat, maize, and beans.
