phenol

[ˈfiːnɒl]

phenol Definition

a white crystalline acidic compound that is used as a disinfectant and antiseptic, and in the manufacture of resins, dyes, and pharmaceuticals.

Using phenol: Examples

Take a moment to familiarize yourself with how "phenol" can be used in various situations through the following examples!

  • Example

    Phenol is used as an ingredient in mouthwash and throat sprays.

  • Example

    The compound is also used in the production of plastics and synthetic fibers.

  • Example

    Phenol is a toxic substance and should be handled with care.

phenol Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms for phenol

Phrases with phenol

  • a measure of the effectiveness of a disinfectant relative to phenol

    Example

    The phenol coefficient of this new disinfectant is higher than that of traditional ones.

  • a pH indicator that turns yellow below pH 6.8 and fuchsia above pH 8.2

    Example

    Phenol red is commonly used in cell culture to monitor changes in pH.

  • phenol-formaldehyde resin

    a synthetic polymer made by the reaction of phenol with formaldehyde, used in the manufacture of molded products, laminates, and coatings

    Example

    Phenol-formaldehyde resin is widely used in the construction industry.

Origins of phenol

from Greek 'phaino', meaning 'to show' + 'hyle', meaning 'wood'

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Summary: phenol in Brief

Phenol [ˈfiːnɒl] is a white crystalline acidic compound used as a disinfectant, antiseptic, and in the production of resins, dyes, and pharmaceuticals. It is also used in mouthwash and throat sprays. Phenol is toxic and should be handled with care. The term extends into phrases like 'phenol coefficient,' which measures the effectiveness of a disinfectant relative to phenol.