servomechanism

[sur-voh-muh-kuh-niz-uhm]

servomechanism Definition

a self-regulating mechanical or electromechanical system that follows a predetermined sequence of operations, as in controlling machinery or steering a ship, aircraft, or missile, by means of built-in sensors responding to external changes.

Using servomechanism: Examples

Take a moment to familiarize yourself with how "servomechanism" can be used in various situations through the following examples!

  • Example

    The servomechanism in the robot arm allows it to move with precision.

  • Example

    The autopilot system in the airplane is a type of servomechanism.

  • Example

    The missile guidance system uses a complex servomechanism to adjust its trajectory.

servomechanism Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms for servomechanism

  • control system
  • feedback control system
  • automatic control system

Phrases with servomechanism

  • closed-loop servomechanism

    a type of servomechanism that uses feedback to adjust the output and maintain a desired state

    Example

    The thermostat in your home uses a closed-loop servomechanism to keep the temperature at a set level.

  • open-loop servomechanism

    a type of servomechanism that does not use feedback to adjust the output

    Example

    A simple example of an open-loop servomechanism is a washing machine that runs for a set amount of time regardless of whether the clothes are clean or not.

  • a type of servomechanism that uses hydraulic fluid to transmit power and control motion

    Example

    The power steering system in a car is a type of hydraulic servomechanism.

Origins of servomechanism

from servo-, from servus 'slave' + mechanism, from Greek mēkhanē 'machine'

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Summary: servomechanism in Brief

A 'servomechanism' [sur-voh-muh-kuh-niz-uhm] is a self-regulating mechanical or electromechanical system that follows a predetermined sequence of operations. It is used to control machinery or vehicles by means of built-in sensors responding to external changes. Examples include the autopilot system in airplanes and the missile guidance system. Servomechanisms can be classified into closed-loop and open-loop systems, as well as hydraulic and electric systems.