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vertebrae

[vur-tuh-brey]

vertebrae Definition

any of the bones or segments composing the spinal column, consisting typically of a cylindrical body and an arch with various processes, and forming a foramen, or opening, through which the spinal cord passes..

Using vertebrae: Examples

Take a moment to familiarize yourself with how "vertebrae" can be used in various situations through the following examples!

  • Example

    The human vertebral column consists of 33 vertebrae.

  • Example

    The injury caused damage to her cervical vertebrae.

  • Example

    The doctor recommended exercises to strengthen the muscles around the vertebrae.

  • Example

    The accident resulted in a fracture of several thoracic vertebrae.

vertebrae Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms for vertebrae

Phrases with vertebrae

  • the series of vertebrae extending from the skull to the coccyx, enclosing the spinal cord and providing support for the trunk

    Example

    The vertebral column is divided into five regions: cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal.

  • either of two arteries that arise one on each side of the neck from the subclavian artery, pass upward through the foramina of the cervical vertebrae, enter the skull through the foramen magnum, and join to form the basilar artery

    Example

    The vertebral artery supplies blood to the brainstem, cerebellum, and posterior part of the brain.

  • the canal formed by the series of vertebral foramina together, in which the spinal cord and its membranes are contained

    Example

    The vertebral canal is surrounded by the vertebral arches and intervertebral foramina.

Origins of vertebrae

from Latin 'vertebra', meaning 'joint or articulation of the body'

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Summary: vertebrae in Brief

The term 'vertebrae' [vur-tuh-brey] refers to the individual bones or segments that make up the spinal column. Each vertebra consists of a cylindrical body and an arch with various processes, forming a foramen through which the spinal cord passes. Examples of usage include 'The human vertebral column consists of 33 vertebrae.' and 'The accident resulted in a fracture of several thoracic vertebrae.' Other related terms include 'vertebral column,' 'vertebral artery,' and 'vertebral canal.'