説明中心

existentialism

[ˌeɡzɪˈstenʃəlɪzəm]

existentialism Definition

a philosophical theory or approach that emphasizes the existence of the individual person as a free and responsible agent determining their own development through acts of the will..

Using existentialism: Examples

Take a moment to familiarize yourself with how "existentialism" can be used in various situations through the following examples!

  • Example

    Existentialism is a philosophy that emphasizes individual freedom.

  • Example

    The existentialist movement emerged in the 20th century.

  • Example

    Existentialism is often associated with Jean-Paul Sartre and Friedrich Nietzsche.

existentialism Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms for existentialism

Phrases with existentialism

  • a moment at which an individual questions the very foundations of their life: whether their life has any meaning, purpose, or value

    Example

    After losing his job, he experienced an existential crisis and began to question the direction of his life.

  • a threat to the very existence of something, such as a nation, species, or way of life

    Example

    Climate change is an existential threat to our planet.

  • a feeling of anxiety or dread about the human condition, often accompanied by a sense of alienation or isolation

    Example

    Many people experience existential angst at some point in their lives, wondering about the meaning of life and their place in the world.

Origins of existentialism

from French 'existentialisme', from 'existence'

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Summary: existentialism in Brief

Existentialism [ˌeɡzɪˈstenʃəlɪzəm] is a philosophical theory emphasizing individual freedom and responsibility. It posits that individuals determine their own development through acts of the will. The term is often associated with Jean-Paul Sartre and Friedrich Nietzsche. Phrases like 'existential crisis' and 'existential angst' describe moments of questioning the meaning of life and one's place in the world.