What is the opposite of “autonomy”?

What is the antonym of “autonomy”?

The antonym of autonomy are dependence, subordination, and heteronomy. These words describe a lack of independence or self-governance.

Brief Definitions of the Antonym(s)

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

dependence

The state of relying on someone or something for support or aid.

Example

As a child, he had a dependence on his parents for food, shelter, and clothing.

subordination

The act of being placed in a lower or secondary position to someone or something else.

Example

In the military, soldiers are expected to show subordination to their commanding officers.

heteronomy

The state of being governed by external laws or rules rather than one's own will or choices.

Example

In a dictatorship, citizens have no autonomy and are subject to the heteronomy of the ruling party.

How are these antonyms different from each other?

• 1. Dependence implies a reliance on someone or something else for support or aid.
• 2. Subordination refers to being in a lower or secondary position to someone or something else.
• 3. Heteronomy describes being governed by external laws or rules rather than one's own will or choices.

Good things to know

• 1. Politics: Use these antonyms to discuss different forms of government and power dynamics.
• 2. Education: Incorporate these words into lessons about individual rights and freedoms.
• 3. Business: Utilize these antonyms to discuss organizational structures and power hierarchies.

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Remember this!

The antonyms of autonomy convey a lack of independence or self-governance. Dependence implies reliance on others, subordination refers to being in a lower position, and heteronomy describes being governed by external laws. These words can be used in discussions about politics, education, and business.