What is the antonym of “hypotonic”?
The antonyms of hypotonic are hypertonic and isotonic. These words are often used in the context of solutions and refer to the concentration of solutes in a solution.
Brief Definitions of the Antonym(s)
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
hypertonic
Having a higher concentration of solutes than another solution.
Example
When a red blood cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, water moves out of the cell, causing it to shrink.
isotonic
Having the same concentration of solutes as another solution.
Example
In an isotonic solution, there is no net movement of water across a semipermeable membrane.
How are these antonyms different from each other?
- 1Hypertonic refers to a solution with a higher concentration of solutes than another solution.
- 2Isotonic refers to two solutions having the same concentration of solutes.
- 3Hypotonic refers to a solution with a lower concentration of solutes than another solution.
Good things to know
- 1Science: Use these words to describe the concentration of solutes in solutions.
- 2Healthcare: These terms are also used in healthcare to describe the concentration of fluids in the body.
- 3Academics: Incorporate these words in academic writing to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of scientific concepts.
Remember this!
The antonyms hypertonic and isotonic are used to describe the concentration of solutes in solutions. Use these words in scientific contexts, healthcare, and academic writing to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of scientific concepts.
