When and How to Use Each Expression?
Get a sense of when and how each expression can be used through the following examples!To amble (Infinitive)
Purpose or Intention: Use the infinitive "to amble" when you want to express a purpose, intention, desire, or potential action
Example
I want to amble through the park and enjoy the scenery.
Ambling (Gerund)
Activity or Experience: Use the gerund "ambling" when you want to refer to the activity itself or the experience as a noun.
Example
Ambling allows you to take in the sights at your own pace.
Where can infinitives/gerunds be placed in a sentence?
To amble (Infinitive)
- 1Subject
To amble is a relaxing way to explore the neighborhood.
To amble is a relaxing way to explore the neighborhood.
- "*To amble*" serves as the subject of the sentence.
- Infinitive phrase (subject) + verb (is) + noun phrase (a relaxing way to explore the neighborhood).
- 2Object
She wants me to amble with her in the garden.
She wants me to amble with her in the garden.
- "Me *to amble* with her in the garden" is the object of the verb "wants."
- Noun (She) + verb (wants) + noun phrase (me *to amble* with her in the garden).
- 3Adjective Modifier
I need comfortable shoes to amble around the city.
I need comfortable shoes to amble around the city.
- "*To amble* around the city" modifies the noun "shoes."
- Noun (I) + verb (need) + noun phrase (comfortable shoes *to amble* around the city).
Ambling (Gerund)
- 1Subject
Ambling is a popular activity among tourists.
Ambling is a popular activity among tourists.
- "*Ambling*" is the subject of the sentence.
- Gerund (subject) + verb (is) + noun phrase (a popular activity among tourists).
- 2Object
I enjoy ambling along the riverbank.
I enjoy ambling along the riverbank.
- "*Ambling* along the riverbank" is the object of the verb "enjoy."
- Noun (I) + verb (enjoy) + gerund (*ambling* along the riverbank).
- 3Object of Preposition
She has a talent for ambling long distances.
She has a talent for ambling long distances.
- "For *ambling* long distances" is the object of the preposition "for."
- Noun phrase (She) + verb (has) + noun phrase (a talent for *ambling* long distances).
Verbs Taking Infinitives/Gerunds as Objects
The following are verbs that can take only the base form of the verb (infinitive), only the -ing form (gerund), or both.Verbs Taking Infinitives as Objects
Example
He plans to amble along the beach at sunset.
They hope to amble through the forest on their hike.
She wants to amble in the park and enjoy nature.
We decided to amble through the old town streets.
They agreed to amble together in the botanical garden.
Verbs Taking Gerunds as Objects
Example
He enjoys ambling in the park on weekends.
They recommend regular ambling for relaxation and stress relief.
I dislike the idea of ambling in crowded areas.
She avoids ambling during rush hour.
Can you imagine yourself ambling through the countryside?