When and How to Use Each Expression?
Get a sense of when and how each expression can be used through the following examples!To bestride (Infinitive)
Purpose or Intention: Use the infinitive "to bestride" when you want to express a purpose, intention, desire, or potential action
Example
He wants to bestride the horse and ride into the sunset.
Bestriding (Gerund)
Activity or Experience: Use the gerund "bestriding" when you want to refer to the activity itself or the experience as a noun.
Example
Bestriding the horse, he felt a sense of freedom and power.
Where can infinitives/gerunds be placed in a sentence?
To bestride (Infinitive)
- 1Subject
To bestride a horse requires skill and balance.
To bestride a horse requires skill and balance.
- "*To bestride* a horse" serves as the subject of the sentence.
- Infinitive phrase (subject) + verb (requires) + noun phrase (skill and balance).
- 2Object
She asked him to bestride the giant statue.
She asked him to bestride the giant statue.
- "Him *to bestride* the giant statue" is the object of the verb "asked."
- Noun (She) + verb (asked) + noun phrase (him *to bestride* the giant statue).
- 3Adjective Modifier
He needs a tall horse to bestride comfortably.
He needs a tall horse to bestride comfortably.
- "*To bestride* comfortably" modifies the noun "horse."
- Noun (He) + verb (needs) + noun phrase (a tall horse *to bestride* comfortably).
Bestriding (Gerund)
- 1Subject
Bestriding a horse requires good horsemanship skills.
Bestriding a horse requires good horsemanship skills.
- "*Bestriding* a horse" is the subject of the sentence.
- Gerund (subject) + verb (requires) + noun phrase (good horsemanship skills).
- 2Object
I enjoy bestriding the majestic horse in the meadow.
I enjoy bestriding the majestic horse in the meadow.
- "*Bestriding* the majestic horse in the meadow" is the object of the verb "enjoy."
- Noun (I) + verb (enjoy) + gerund (*bestriding* the majestic horse in the meadow).
- 3Object of Preposition
She has a passion for bestriding horses in equestrian competitions.
She has a passion for bestriding horses in equestrian competitions.
- "For *bestriding* horses in equestrian competitions" is the object of the preposition "for."
- Noun phrase (She) + verb (has) + noun phrase (a passion for *bestriding* horses in equestrian competitions).
Verbs Taking Infinitives/Gerunds as Objects
The following are verbs that can take only the base form of the verb (infinitive), only the -ing form (gerund), or both.Verbs Taking Infinitives as Objects
Example
She plans to bestride the horse during the parade.
They hope to bestride a champion racehorse one day.
He wants to bestride a wild stallion and tame it.
We decided to bestride the horses and explore the countryside.
They agreed to bestride the horses and ride together.
Verbs Taking Gerunds as Objects
Example
She enjoys bestriding her favorite horse every morning.
They recommend regular bestriding for improving riding skills.
I dislike the feeling of bestriding an unruly horse.
He avoids bestriding horses that are too small for him.
Can you imagine yourself bestriding a galloping horse?
Verbs Taking Both Infinitives and Gerunds as Objects
Example
She likes to bestride powerful horses. She likes bestriding powerful horses.
We started to bestride horses at a young age. We started bestriding horses at a young age.
He began to bestride horses after taking riding lessons. He began bestriding horses after taking riding lessons.