When and How to Use Each Expression?
Get a sense of when and how each expression can be used through the following examples!To bestride (Infinitive)
Purpose or Intention: Use the infinitive "to bestride" when you want to express a purpose, intention, desire, or potential action
Example
He wants to bestride the horse and ride into the sunset.
Bestriding (Gerund)
Activity or Experience: Use the gerund "bestriding" when you want to refer to the activity itself or the experience as a noun.
Example
Bestriding the horse, he rode into the sunset.
Where can infinitives/gerunds be placed in a sentence?
To bestride (Infinitive)
- 1Subject
To bestride a horse requires skill and balance.
To bestride a horse requires skill and balance.
- "*To bestride* a horse" serves as the subject of the sentence.
- Infinitive phrase (subject) + verb (requires) + noun phrase (skill and balance).
- 2Object
She wants me to bestride the bicycle and show her how to ride.
She wants me to bestride the bicycle and show her how to ride.
- "Me *to bestride* the bicycle and show her how to ride" is the object of the verb "wants."
- Noun (She) + verb (wants) + noun phrase (me *to bestride* the bicycle and show her how to ride).
- 3Adjective Modifier
He needs a sturdy saddle to bestride comfortably.
He needs a sturdy saddle to bestride comfortably.
- "*To bestride* comfortably" modifies the noun "saddle."
- Noun (He) + verb (needs) + noun phrase (a sturdy saddle *to bestride* comfortably).
Bestriding (Gerund)
- 1Subject
Bestriding a horse gives a sense of power and freedom.
Bestriding a horse gives a sense of power and freedom.
- "*Bestriding* a horse" is the subject of the sentence.
- Gerund (subject) + verb (gives) + noun phrase (a sense of power and freedom).
- 2Object
I enjoy bestriding the bicycle and feeling the wind in my hair.
I enjoy bestriding the bicycle and feeling the wind in my hair.
- "*Bestriding* the bicycle and feeling the wind in my hair" is the object of the verb "enjoy."
- Noun (I) + verb (enjoy) + gerund (*bestriding* the bicycle and feeling the wind in my hair).
- 3Object of Preposition
He has a passion for bestriding powerful horses.
He has a passion for bestriding powerful horses.
- "For *bestriding* powerful horses" is the object of the preposition "for."
- Noun phrase (He) + verb (has) + noun phrase (a passion for *bestriding* powerful horses).
Verbs Taking Infinitives/Gerunds as Objects
The following are verbs that can take only the base form of the verb (infinitive), only the -ing form (gerund), or both.Verbs Taking Infinitives as Objects
Example
They plan to bestride the elephants during their safari.
I hope to bestride a majestic stallion one day.
We want to bestride the tallest mountain in the world.
She decided to bestride the motorcycle and feel the wind in her hair.
They agreed to bestride the camels and explore the desert.
Verbs Taking Gerunds as Objects
Example
She enjoys bestriding the motorcycle on long rides.
They recommend regular bestriding for improving riding skills.
I dislike the idea of bestriding wild stallions.
He avoids bestriding unpredictable horses.
Can you imagine yourself bestriding a galloping horse?
Verbs Taking Both Infinitives and Gerunds as Objects
Example
She likes to bestride the horse and feel its power beneath her. She likes bestriding the horse and feeling its power beneath her.
We started to bestride horses at a young age. We started bestriding horses at a young age.
He began to bestride the bicycle with confidence. He began bestriding the bicycle with confidence.