To Bloat vs Bloating Infinitives & Gerunds

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Notes from a Native English Speaker

Infinitives: An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by the word "to" (e.g., to swim, to eat, to learn). It can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb in a sentence. Infinitives are often used to express intentions, purposes, desires, or potential actions. Gerunds: A gerund is the -ing form of a verb (e.g., swimming, eating, learning). It’s different from a “present participle” which functions as a verb tense. A gerund can be the subject, object, or complement of a sentence.

When and How to Use Each Expression?

Get a sense of when and how each expression can be used through the following examples!

To bloat (Infinitive)

Purpose or Intention: Use the infinitive "to bloat" when you want to express a purpose, intention, desire, or potential action

Example

I don't want to bloat after eating a heavy meal.

Bloating (Gerund)

Activity or Experience: Use the gerund "bloating" when you want to refer to the activity itself or the experience as a noun.

Example

Bloating can be a symptom of digestive issues.

Where can infinitives/gerunds be placed in a sentence?

To bloat (Infinitive)

  • 1Subject

    To bloat is uncomfortable and can cause pain.

    To bloat is uncomfortable and can cause pain.

    • "*To bloat*" serves as the subject of the sentence.
    • Infinitive phrase (subject) + verb (is) + adjective phrase (uncomfortable and can cause pain).
  • 2Object

    She asked him to bloat the balloon.

    She asked him to bloat the balloon.

    • "Him *to bloat* the balloon" is the object of the verb "asked."
    • Noun (She) + verb (asked) + noun phrase (him *to bloat* the balloon).
  • 3Adverb Modifier

    He tried to bloat the numbers artificially.

    He tried to bloat the numbers artificially.

    • "*To bloat* the numbers artificially" modifies the verb "tried."
    • Noun (He) + verb (tried) + infinitive phrase (to bloat the numbers artificially).

Bloating (Gerund)

  • 1Subject

    Bloating is common after eating certain foods.

    Bloating is common after eating certain foods.

    • "*Bloating*" is the subject of the sentence.
    • Gerund (subject) + verb (is) + adjective phrase (common after eating certain foods).
  • 2Object

    She dislikes bloating after a big meal.

    She dislikes bloating after a big meal.

    • "*Bloating* after a big meal" is the object of the verb "dislikes."
    • Noun (She) + verb (dislikes) + gerund (*bloating* after a big meal).
  • 3Object of Preposition

    He has a remedy for bloating.

    He has a remedy for bloating.

    • "For *bloating*" is the object of the preposition "for."
    • Noun phrase (He) + verb (has) + noun phrase (a remedy for *bloating*).

Verbs Taking Infinitives/Gerunds as Objects

The following are verbs that can take only the base form of the verb (infinitive), only the -ing form (gerund), or both.

Verbs Taking Infinitives as Objects

Example

They refused to bloat the company's financial records.

She attempted to bloat her resume to impress the employer.

We chose to bloat the cake with extra frosting.

He determined to bloat the budget for the project.

They pretended to bloat their achievements on social media.

Verbs Taking Gerunds as Objects

Example

They avoid foods that cause bloating.

She doesn't mind bloating temporarily after eating spicy food.

Doctors recommend avoiding certain foods to prevent bloating.

They are considering dietary changes to reduce bloating.

He tries to resist the urge of overeating to avoid bloating.

Verbs Taking Both Infinitives and Gerunds as Objects

Example

I don't like to bloat after a heavy meal. I don't like bloating after a heavy meal.

She started to bloat soon after eating. She started bloating soon after eating.

He began to bloat frequently after changing his diet. He began bloating frequently after changing his diet.

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