To Bunk vs Bunking Infinitives & Gerunds

📝

Notes from a Native English Speaker

Infinitives: An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by the word "to" (e.g., to swim, to eat, to learn). It can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb in a sentence. Infinitives are often used to express intentions, purposes, desires, or potential actions. Gerunds: A gerund is the -ing form of a verb (e.g., swimming, eating, learning). It’s different from a “present participle” which functions as a verb tense. A gerund can be the subject, object, or complement of a sentence.

When and How to Use Each Expression?

Get a sense of when and how each expression can be used through the following examples!

To bunk (Infinitive)

Purpose or Intention: Use the infinitive "to bunk" when you want to express a purpose, intention, desire, or potential action

Example

I want to bunk the class and go to the beach.

Bunking (Gerund)

Activity or Experience: Use the gerund "bunking" when you want to refer to the activity itself or the experience as a noun.

Example

Bunking classes is not recommended for academic success.

Where can infinitives/gerunds be placed in a sentence?

To bunk (Infinitive)

  • 1Subject

    To bunk is not a responsible behavior.

    To bunk is not a responsible behavior.

    • "*To bunk*" serves as the subject of the sentence.
    • Infinitive phrase (subject) + verb (is) + noun phrase (not a responsible behavior).
  • 2Object

    She wants me to bunk the lecture.

    She wants me to bunk the lecture.

    • "Me *to bunk* the lecture" is the object of the verb "wants."
    • Noun (She) + verb (wants) + noun phrase (me *to bunk* the lecture).
  • 3Adjective Modifier

    I need a break to bunk this monotonous routine.

    I need a break to bunk this monotonous routine.

    • "*To bunk* this monotonous routine" modifies the noun "break."
    • Noun (I) + verb (need) + noun phrase (a break *to bunk* this monotonous routine).

Bunking (Gerund)

  • 1Subject

    Bunking is a common practice among college students.

    Bunking is a common practice among college students.

    • "*Bunking*" is the subject of the sentence.
    • Gerund (subject) + verb (is) + noun phrase (a common practice among college students).
  • 2Object

    I enjoy bunking lectures and spending time in the library.

    I enjoy bunking lectures and spending time in the library.

    • "*Bunking* lectures and spending time in the library" is the object of the verb "enjoy."
    • Noun (I) + verb (enjoy) + gerund (*bunking* lectures and spending time in the library).
  • 3Object of Preposition

    She has a habit of bunking classes.

    She has a habit of bunking classes.

    • "Of *bunking* classes" is the object of the preposition "of."
    • Noun phrase (She) + verb (has) + noun phrase (a habit of *bunking* classes).

Verbs Taking Infinitives/Gerunds as Objects

The following are verbs that can take only the base form of the verb (infinitive), only the -ing form (gerund), or both.

Verbs Taking Infinitives as Objects

Example

She plans to bunk the class tomorrow.

They hope to bunk the meeting and go for a movie.

He wants to bunk the workshop and hang out with friends.

We decided to bunk the lecture and have a picnic.

They agreed to bunk the conference and explore the city.

Verbs Taking Gerunds as Objects

Example

She enjoys bunking work and going on vacations.

They recommend avoiding bunking important sessions.

I dislike the idea of bunking meetings and missing out on important information.

He avoids bunking conferences and workshops.

Can you imagine yourself bunking classes and still achieving good grades?

Verbs Taking Both Infinitives and Gerunds as Objects

Example

She likes to bunk her early morning classes. She likes bunking her early morning classes.

We started to bunk our afternoon lectures. We started bunking our afternoon lectures.

He began to bunk the online sessions. He began bunking the online sessions.

This content was generated with the assistance of AI technology based on RedKiwi's unique learning data. By utilizing automated AI content, we can quickly deliver a wide range of highly accurate content to users. Experience the benefits of AI by having your questions answered and receiving reliable information!