To Enable vs Enabling Infinitives & Gerunds

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Notes from a Native English Speaker

Infinitives: An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by the word "to" (e.g., to swim, to eat, to learn). It can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb in a sentence. Infinitives are often used to express intentions, purposes, desires, or potential actions. Gerunds: A gerund is the -ing form of a verb (e.g., swimming, eating, learning). It’s different from a “present participle” which functions as a verb tense. A gerund can be the subject, object, or complement of a sentence.

When and How to Use Each Expression?

Get a sense of when and how each expression can be used through the following examples!

To enable (Infinitive)

Purpose or Intention: Use the infinitive "to enable" when you want to express a purpose, intention, desire, or potential action

Example

I want to enable others to achieve their goals.

Enabling (Gerund)

Activity or Experience: Use the gerund "enabling" when you want to refer to the activity itself or the experience as a noun.

Example

Enabling others to succeed is a rewarding experience.

Where can infinitives/gerunds be placed in a sentence?

To enable (Infinitive)

  • 1Subject

    To enable is a crucial step in the process.

    To enable is a crucial step in the process.

    • "*To enable*" serves as the subject of the sentence.
    • Infinitive phrase (subject) + verb (is) + noun phrase (a crucial step in the process).
  • 2Object

    She wants me to enable the new feature.

    She wants me to enable the new feature.

    • "Me *to enable* the new feature" is the object of the verb "wants."
    • Noun (She) + verb (wants) + noun phrase (me *to enable* the new feature).
  • 3Adjective Modifier

    We need a tool to enable better communication.

    We need a tool to enable better communication.

    • "*To enable* better communication" modifies the noun "tool."
    • Noun (We) + verb (need) + noun phrase (a tool *to enable* better communication).

Enabling (Gerund)

  • 1Subject

    Enabling requires careful planning and execution.

    Enabling requires careful planning and execution.

    • "*Enabling*" is the subject of the sentence.
    • Gerund (subject) + verb (requires) + noun phrase (careful planning and execution).
  • 2Object

    I enjoy enabling individuals to reach their full potential.

    I enjoy enabling individuals to reach their full potential.

    • "*Enabling* individuals to reach their full potential" is the object of the verb "enjoy."
    • Noun (I) + verb (enjoy) + gerund (*enabling* individuals to reach their full potential).
  • 3Object of Preposition

    She has a talent for enabling team collaboration.

    She has a talent for enabling team collaboration.

    • "For *enabling* team collaboration" is the object of the preposition "for."
    • Noun phrase (She) + verb (has) + noun phrase (a talent for *enabling* team collaboration).

Verbs Taking Infinitives/Gerunds as Objects

The following are verbs that can take only the base form of the verb (infinitive), only the -ing form (gerund), or both.

Verbs Taking Infinitives as Objects

Example

They plan to enable seamless integration with other systems.

We hope to enable a more efficient workflow.

He wants to enable remote access to the database.

I decided to enable automatic updates for the software.

They agreed to enable multi-factor authentication.

Verbs Taking Gerunds as Objects

Example

They enjoy enabling seamless integration between different platforms.

We recommend enabling two-factor authentication for added security.

He avoids enabling unnecessary features to reduce complexity.

She considers enabling real-time data synchronization.

Can you imagine enabling instant communication across the globe?

Verbs Taking Both Infinitives and Gerunds as Objects

Example

I like to enable new possibilities. I like enabling innovation.

They started to enable advanced analytics. They started enabling data-driven decision-making.

We began to enable seamless communication. We began enabling cross-functional collaboration.

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