To Enkindle vs Enkindling Infinitives & Gerunds

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Notes from a Native English Speaker

Infinitives: An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by the word "to" (e.g., to swim, to eat, to learn). It can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb in a sentence. Infinitives are often used to express intentions, purposes, desires, or potential actions. Gerunds: A gerund is the -ing form of a verb (e.g., swimming, eating, learning). It’s different from a “present participle” which functions as a verb tense. A gerund can be the subject, object, or complement of a sentence.

When and How to Use Each Expression?

Get a sense of when and how each expression can be used through the following examples!

To enkindle (Infinitive)

Purpose or Intention: Use the infinitive "to enkindle" when you want to express a purpose, intention, desire, or potential action

Example

I want to enkindle a spark of inspiration in others.

Enkindling (Gerund)

Activity or Experience: Use the gerund "enkindling" when you want to refer to the activity itself or the experience as a noun.

Example

Enkindling enthusiasm is a key skill for a motivational speaker.

Where can infinitives/gerunds be placed in a sentence?

To enkindle (Infinitive)

  • 1Subject

    To enkindle is a powerful act of motivation.

    To enkindle is a powerful act of motivation.

    • "*To enkindle*" serves as the subject of the sentence.
    • Infinitive phrase (subject) + verb (is) + noun phrase (a powerful act of motivation).
  • 2Object

    She wants me to enkindle the audience with my speech.

    She wants me to enkindle the audience with my speech.

    • "Me *to enkindle* the audience with my speech" is the object of the verb "wants."
    • Noun (She) + verb (wants) + noun phrase (me *to enkindle* the audience with my speech).
  • 3Adjective Modifier

    I need a source of inspiration to enkindle my creativity.

    I need a source of inspiration to enkindle my creativity.

    • "*To enkindle* my creativity" modifies the noun "source of inspiration."
    • Noun (I) + verb (need) + noun phrase (a source of inspiration *to enkindle* my creativity).

Enkindling (Gerund)

  • 1Subject

    Enkindling curiosity leads to a thirst for knowledge.

    Enkindling curiosity leads to a thirst for knowledge.

    • "*Enkindling* curiosity" is the subject of the sentence.
    • Gerund (subject) + verb (leads to) + noun phrase (a thirst for knowledge).
  • 2Object

    I enjoy enkindling excitement in others with my storytelling.

    I enjoy enkindling excitement in others with my storytelling.

    • "*Enkindling* excitement in others with my storytelling" is the object of the verb "enjoy."
    • Noun (I) + verb (enjoy) + gerund (*enkindling* excitement in others with my storytelling).
  • 3Object of Preposition

    She has a talent for enkindling motivation in her team.

    She has a talent for enkindling motivation in her team.

    • "For *enkindling* motivation in her team" is the object of the preposition "for."
    • Noun phrase (She) + verb (has) + noun phrase (a talent for *enkindling* motivation in her team).

Verbs Taking Infinitives/Gerunds as Objects

The following are verbs that can take only the base form of the verb (infinitive), only the -ing form (gerund), or both.

Verbs Taking Infinitives as Objects

Example

They hope to enkindle a sense of purpose in their team.

He wants to enkindle a love for learning in his students.

We decided to enkindle a spirit of teamwork in our department.

They agreed to enkindle a sense of adventure in their lives.

She chose to enkindle a passion for art in her career.

Verbs Taking Gerunds as Objects

Example

She enjoys enkindling inspiration in her readers.

They recommend enkindling a love for nature in children.

I am considering enkindling a sense of purpose in my work.

He avoids enkindling conflict in his relationships.

Can you imagine enkindling a sense of wonder in others?

Verbs Taking Both Infinitives and Gerunds as Objects

Example

She likes to enkindle a spark of creativity in her students. She likes enkindling a sense of joy in her students.

We started to enkindle a passion for music. We started enkindling a love for art and culture.

He began to enkindle a spirit of resilience. He began enkindling a sense of empowerment.

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