When and How to Use Each Expression?
Get a sense of when and how each expression can be used through the following examples!To enkindle (Infinitive)
Purpose or Intention: Use the infinitive "to enkindle" when you want to express a purpose, intention, desire, or potential action
Example
I want to enkindle a spark of inspiration in others.
Enkindling (Gerund)
Activity or Experience: Use the gerund "enkindling" when you want to refer to the activity itself or the experience as a noun.
Example
Enkindling enthusiasm is a key skill for a motivational speaker.
Where can infinitives/gerunds be placed in a sentence?
To enkindle (Infinitive)
- 1Subject
To enkindle is a powerful act of motivation.
To enkindle is a powerful act of motivation.
- "*To enkindle*" serves as the subject of the sentence.
- Infinitive phrase (subject) + verb (is) + noun phrase (a powerful act of motivation).
- 2Object
She wants me to enkindle the audience with my speech.
She wants me to enkindle the audience with my speech.
- "Me *to enkindle* the audience with my speech" is the object of the verb "wants."
- Noun (She) + verb (wants) + noun phrase (me *to enkindle* the audience with my speech).
- 3Adjective Modifier
I need a source of inspiration to enkindle my creativity.
I need a source of inspiration to enkindle my creativity.
- "*To enkindle* my creativity" modifies the noun "source of inspiration."
- Noun (I) + verb (need) + noun phrase (a source of inspiration *to enkindle* my creativity).
Enkindling (Gerund)
- 1Subject
Enkindling curiosity leads to a thirst for knowledge.
Enkindling curiosity leads to a thirst for knowledge.
- "*Enkindling* curiosity" is the subject of the sentence.
- Gerund (subject) + verb (leads to) + noun phrase (a thirst for knowledge).
- 2Object
I enjoy enkindling excitement in others with my storytelling.
I enjoy enkindling excitement in others with my storytelling.
- "*Enkindling* excitement in others with my storytelling" is the object of the verb "enjoy."
- Noun (I) + verb (enjoy) + gerund (*enkindling* excitement in others with my storytelling).
- 3Object of Preposition
She has a talent for enkindling motivation in her team.
She has a talent for enkindling motivation in her team.
- "For *enkindling* motivation in her team" is the object of the preposition "for."
- Noun phrase (She) + verb (has) + noun phrase (a talent for *enkindling* motivation in her team).
Verbs Taking Infinitives/Gerunds as Objects
The following are verbs that can take only the base form of the verb (infinitive), only the -ing form (gerund), or both.Verbs Taking Infinitives as Objects
Example
They hope to enkindle a sense of purpose in their team.
He wants to enkindle a love for learning in his students.
We decided to enkindle a spirit of teamwork in our department.
They agreed to enkindle a sense of adventure in their lives.
She chose to enkindle a passion for art in her career.
Verbs Taking Gerunds as Objects
Example
She enjoys enkindling inspiration in her readers.
They recommend enkindling a love for nature in children.
I am considering enkindling a sense of purpose in my work.
He avoids enkindling conflict in his relationships.
Can you imagine enkindling a sense of wonder in others?
Verbs Taking Both Infinitives and Gerunds as Objects
Example
She likes to enkindle a spark of creativity in her students. She likes enkindling a sense of joy in her students.
We started to enkindle a passion for music. We started enkindling a love for art and culture.
He began to enkindle a spirit of resilience. He began enkindling a sense of empowerment.