To Facilitate vs Facilitating Infinitives & Gerunds

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Notes from a Native English Speaker

Infinitives: An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by the word "to" (e.g., to swim, to eat, to learn). It can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb in a sentence. Infinitives are often used to express intentions, purposes, desires, or potential actions. Gerunds: A gerund is the -ing form of a verb (e.g., swimming, eating, learning). It’s different from a “present participle” which functions as a verb tense. A gerund can be the subject, object, or complement of a sentence.

When and How to Use Each Expression?

Get a sense of when and how each expression can be used through the following examples!

To facilitate (Infinitive)

Purpose or Intention: Use the infinitive "to facilitate" when you want to express a purpose, intention, desire, or potential action

Example

I want to facilitate the meeting to ensure a smooth discussion.

Facilitating (Gerund)

Activity or Experience: Use the gerund "facilitating" when you want to refer to the activity itself or the experience as a noun.

Example

Facilitating collaboration among team members is crucial for project success.

Where can infinitives/gerunds be placed in a sentence?

To facilitate (Infinitive)

  • 1Subject

    To facilitate is his primary role in the project.

    To facilitate is his primary role in the project.

    • "*To facilitate*" serves as the subject of the sentence.
    • Infinitive phrase (subject) + verb (is) + noun phrase (his primary role in the project).
  • 2Object

    She wants me to facilitate the workshop.

    She wants me to facilitate the workshop.

    • "Me *to facilitate* the workshop" is the object of the verb "wants."
    • Noun (She) + verb (wants) + noun phrase (me *to facilitate* the workshop).
  • 3Adjective Modifier

    We need a spacious room to facilitate effective communication.

    We need a spacious room to facilitate effective communication.

    • "*To facilitate* effective communication" modifies the noun "room."
    • Noun (We) + verb (need) + noun phrase (a spacious room *to facilitate* effective communication).

Facilitating (Gerund)

  • 1Subject

    Facilitating teamwork is her passion.

    Facilitating teamwork is her passion.

    • "*Facilitating* teamwork" is the subject of the sentence.
    • Gerund (subject) + verb (is) + noun phrase (her passion).
  • 2Object

    I enjoy facilitating workshops for professional development.

    I enjoy facilitating workshops for professional development.

    • "*Facilitating* workshops for professional development" is the object of the verb "enjoy."
    • Noun (I) + verb (enjoy) + gerund (*facilitating* workshops for professional development).
  • 3Object of Preposition

    She has a talent for facilitating effective communication.

    She has a talent for facilitating effective communication.

    • "For *facilitating* effective communication" is the object of the preposition "for."
    • Noun phrase (She) + verb (has) + noun phrase (a talent for *facilitating* effective communication).

Verbs Taking Infinitives/Gerunds as Objects

The following are verbs that can take only the base form of the verb (infinitive), only the -ing form (gerund), or both.

Verbs Taking Infinitives as Objects

Example

They plan to facilitate the training session next week.

I hope to facilitate a productive discussion during the conference.

He wants to facilitate the negotiation process.

We decided to facilitate the team-building activity.

They agreed to facilitate the workshop together.

Verbs Taking Gerunds as Objects

Example

He enjoys facilitating team-building activities.

They recommend facilitating brainstorming sessions for creativity.

She avoids facilitating meetings with uncooperative participants.

We are considering facilitating a workshop on leadership skills.

Can you imagine yourself facilitating a large conference?

Verbs Taking Both Infinitives and Gerunds as Objects

Example

She likes to facilitate effective communication within the team. She likes facilitating effective communication within the team.

We started to facilitate cross-functional collaboration. We started facilitating cross-functional collaboration.

He began to facilitate conflict resolution sessions. He began facilitating conflict resolution sessions.

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