When and How to Use Each Expression?
Get a sense of when and how each expression can be used through the following examples!To fancy (Infinitive)
Purpose or Intention: Use the infinitive "to fancy" when you want to express a purpose, intention, desire, or potential action
Example
I want to fancy a new hairstyle.
Fancying (Gerund)
Activity or Experience: Use the gerund "fancying" when you want to refer to the activity itself or the experience as a noun.
Example
Fancying someone from afar can be both exciting and nerve-wracking.
Where can infinitives/gerunds be placed in a sentence?
To fancy (Infinitive)
- 1Subject
To fancy is a common occurrence during adolescence.
To fancy is a common occurrence during adolescence.
- "*To fancy*" serves as the subject of the sentence.
- Infinitive phrase (subject) + verb (is) + noun phrase (a common occurrence during adolescence).
- 2Object
She wants me to fancy her new outfit.
She wants me to fancy her new outfit.
- "Me *to fancy* her new outfit" is the object of the verb "wants."
- Noun (She) + verb (wants) + noun phrase (me *to fancy* her new outfit).
- 3Adjective Modifier
I need a mirror to fancy myself.
I need a mirror to fancy myself.
- "*To fancy* myself" modifies the noun "mirror."
- Noun (I) + verb (need) + noun phrase (a mirror *to fancy* myself).
Fancying (Gerund)
- 1Subject
Fancying someone is a normal part of human emotions.
Fancying someone is a normal part of human emotions.
- "*Fancying* someone" is the subject of the sentence.
- Gerund (subject) + verb (is) + noun phrase (a normal part of human emotions).
- 2Object
I enjoy fancying unique fashion trends.
I enjoy fancying unique fashion trends.
- "*Fancying* unique fashion trends" is the object of the verb "enjoy."
- Noun (I) + verb (enjoy) + gerund (*fancying* unique fashion trends).
- 3Object of Preposition
She has a habit of fancying things she cannot afford.
She has a habit of fancying things she cannot afford.
- "Of *fancying* things she cannot afford" is the object of the preposition "of."
- Noun phrase (She) + verb (has) + noun phrase (a habit of *fancying* things she cannot afford).
Verbs Taking Infinitives/Gerunds as Objects
The following are verbs that can take only the base form of the verb (infinitive), only the -ing form (gerund), or both.Verbs Taking Infinitives as Objects
Example
She plans to fancy a vacation in Europe next year.
They hope to fancy a romantic dinner for their anniversary.
He wants to fancy a luxurious car for his birthday.
We decided to fancy a night out at the theater.
They agreed to fancy a weekend getaway together.
Verbs Taking Gerunds as Objects
Example
She enjoys fancying beautiful sunsets at the beach.
They recommend fancying a good book for relaxation.
I dislike the idea of fancying someone who is unavailable.
He avoids fancying people who play mind games.
Can you imagine yourself fancying someone famous?