When and How to Use Each Expression?
Get a sense of when and how each expression can be used through the following examples!To hemorrhage (Infinitive)
Purpose or Intention: Use the infinitive "to hemorrhage" when you want to express a purpose, intention, desire, or potential action
Example
The doctor decided to hemorrhage the patient to stop the bleeding.
Hemorrhaging (Gerund)
Activity or Experience: Use the gerund "hemorrhaging" when you want to refer to the activity itself or the experience as a noun.
Example
Hemorrhaging can lead to severe complications if not treated promptly.
Where can infinitives/gerunds be placed in a sentence?
To hemorrhage (Infinitive)
- 1Subject
To hemorrhage can be a life-threatening condition.
To hemorrhage can be a life-threatening condition.
- "*To hemorrhage*" serves as the subject of the sentence.
- Infinitive phrase (subject) + verb (can be) + noun phrase (a life-threatening condition).
- 2Object
She wants him to hemorrhage less during surgery.
She wants him to hemorrhage less during surgery.
- "Him *to hemorrhage* less during surgery" is the object of the verb "wants."
- Noun (She) + verb (wants) + noun phrase (him *to hemorrhage* less during surgery).
- 3Adjective Modifier
I need a way to hemorrhage the wound.
I need a way to hemorrhage the wound.
- "*To hemorrhage* the wound" modifies the noun "way."
- Noun (I) + verb (need) + noun phrase (a way *to hemorrhage* the wound).
Hemorrhaging (Gerund)
- 1Subject
Hemorrhaging is a common symptom of certain medical conditions.
Hemorrhaging is a common symptom of certain medical conditions.
- "*Hemorrhaging*" is the subject of the sentence.
- Gerund (subject) + verb (is) + noun phrase (a common symptom of certain medical conditions).
- 2Object
I avoid situations that increase the risk of hemorrhaging.
I avoid situations that increase the risk of hemorrhaging.
- "Situations that increase the risk of *hemorrhaging*" is the object of the verb "avoid."
- Noun (I) + verb (avoid) + gerund (situations that increase the risk of *hemorrhaging*).
- 3Object of Preposition
She has a fear of hemorrhaging during childbirth.
She has a fear of hemorrhaging during childbirth.
- "Of *hemorrhaging* during childbirth" is the object of the preposition "of."
- Noun phrase (She) + verb (has) + noun phrase (a fear of *hemorrhaging* during childbirth).
Verbs Taking Infinitives/Gerunds as Objects
The following are verbs that can take only the base form of the verb (infinitive), only the -ing form (gerund), or both.Verbs Taking Infinitives as Objects
Example
The doctor recommends to hemorrhage the patient immediately.
They hope to hemorrhage less during the surgery.
He wants to hemorrhage the wound to stop bleeding.
We decided to hemorrhage the patient for medical reasons.
The surgeon attempted to hemorrhage the blood vessels.
Verbs Taking Gerunds as Objects
Example
He avoids hemorrhaging by taking necessary precautions.
Doctors recommend immediate treatment to prevent hemorrhaging.
They are considering surgery to stop hemorrhaging.
The patient delayed seeking treatment for hemorrhaging.
Can you imagine the pain of hemorrhaging for days?