To Introduce vs Introducing Infinitives & Gerunds

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Notes from a Native English Speaker

Infinitives: An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by the word "to" (e.g., to swim, to eat, to learn). It can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb in a sentence. Infinitives are often used to express intentions, purposes, desires, or potential actions. Gerunds: A gerund is the -ing form of a verb (e.g., swimming, eating, learning). It’s different from a “present participle” which functions as a verb tense. A gerund can be the subject, object, or complement of a sentence.

When and How to Use Each Expression?

Get a sense of when and how each expression can be used through the following examples!

To introduce (Infinitive)

Purpose or Intention: Use the infinitive "to introduce" when you want to express a purpose, intention, desire, or potential action

Example

I want to introduce my new colleague to the team.

Introducing (Gerund)

Activity or Experience: Use the gerund "introducing" when you want to refer to the activity itself or the experience as a noun.

Example

Introducing a new concept can be challenging.

Where can infinitives/gerunds be placed in a sentence?

To introduce (Infinitive)

  • 1Subject

    To introduce yourself is a common practice in networking events.

    To introduce yourself is a common practice in networking events.

    • "*To introduce* yourself" serves as the subject of the sentence.
    • Infinitive phrase (subject) + verb (is) + noun phrase (a common practice in networking events).
  • 2Object

    She asked me to introduce her to the manager.

    She asked me to introduce her to the manager.

    • "Me *to introduce* her to the manager" is the object of the verb "asked."
    • Noun (She) + verb (asked) + noun phrase (me *to introduce* her to the manager).
  • 3Adjective Modifier

    I need a good script to introduce the new product.

    I need a good script to introduce the new product.

    • "*To introduce* the new product" modifies the noun "script."
    • Noun (I) + verb (need) + noun phrase (a good script *to introduce* the new product).

Introducing (Gerund)

  • 1Subject

    Introducing new technology is crucial for business growth.

    Introducing new technology is crucial for business growth.

    • "*Introducing* new technology" is the subject of the sentence.
    • Gerund (subject) + verb (is) + noun phrase (crucial for business growth).
  • 2Object

    I enjoy introducing people to new experiences.

    I enjoy introducing people to new experiences.

    • "*Introducing* people to new experiences" is the object of the verb "enjoy."
    • Noun (I) + verb (enjoy) + gerund (*introducing* people to new experiences).
  • 3Object of Preposition

    She has a talent for introducing innovative ideas.

    She has a talent for introducing innovative ideas.

    • "For *introducing* innovative ideas" is the object of the preposition "for."
    • Noun phrase (She) + verb (has) + noun phrase (a talent for *introducing* innovative ideas).

Verbs Taking Infinitives/Gerunds as Objects

The following are verbs that can take only the base form of the verb (infinitive), only the -ing form (gerund), or both.

Verbs Taking Infinitives as Objects

Example

They plan to introduce a new feature in the next update.

We hope to introduce a more efficient system soon.

He wants to introduce a new policy in the company.

She decided to introduce a new menu in the restaurant.

They agreed to introduce a recycling program in the office.

Verbs Taking Gerunds as Objects

Example

He enjoys introducing new members to the club.

They recommend introducing mindfulness practices in the workplace.

I dislike the idea of introducing unnecessary complications.

She avoids introducing controversial topics in conversations.

Can you imagine yourself introducing a famous speaker at an event?

Verbs Taking Both Infinitives and Gerunds as Objects

Example

I like to introduce myself to new colleagues. I like introducing myself to new colleagues.

We started to introduce a new product line. We started introducing a new product line.

He began to introduce innovative solutions to the team. He began introducing innovative solutions to the team.

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