When and How to Use Each Expression?
Get a sense of when and how each expression can be used through the following examples!To introduce (Infinitive)
Purpose or Intention: Use the infinitive "to introduce" when you want to express a purpose, intention, desire, or potential action
Example
I want to introduce my new colleague to the team.
Introducing (Gerund)
Activity or Experience: Use the gerund "introducing" when you want to refer to the activity itself or the experience as a noun.
Example
Introducing a new concept can be challenging.
Where can infinitives/gerunds be placed in a sentence?
To introduce (Infinitive)
- 1Subject
To introduce yourself is a common practice in networking events.
To introduce yourself is a common practice in networking events.
- "*To introduce* yourself" serves as the subject of the sentence.
- Infinitive phrase (subject) + verb (is) + noun phrase (a common practice in networking events).
- 2Object
She asked me to introduce her to the manager.
She asked me to introduce her to the manager.
- "Me *to introduce* her to the manager" is the object of the verb "asked."
- Noun (She) + verb (asked) + noun phrase (me *to introduce* her to the manager).
- 3Adjective Modifier
I need a good script to introduce the new product.
I need a good script to introduce the new product.
- "*To introduce* the new product" modifies the noun "script."
- Noun (I) + verb (need) + noun phrase (a good script *to introduce* the new product).
Introducing (Gerund)
- 1Subject
Introducing new technology is crucial for business growth.
Introducing new technology is crucial for business growth.
- "*Introducing* new technology" is the subject of the sentence.
- Gerund (subject) + verb (is) + noun phrase (crucial for business growth).
- 2Object
I enjoy introducing people to new experiences.
I enjoy introducing people to new experiences.
- "*Introducing* people to new experiences" is the object of the verb "enjoy."
- Noun (I) + verb (enjoy) + gerund (*introducing* people to new experiences).
- 3Object of Preposition
She has a talent for introducing innovative ideas.
She has a talent for introducing innovative ideas.
- "For *introducing* innovative ideas" is the object of the preposition "for."
- Noun phrase (She) + verb (has) + noun phrase (a talent for *introducing* innovative ideas).
Verbs Taking Infinitives/Gerunds as Objects
The following are verbs that can take only the base form of the verb (infinitive), only the -ing form (gerund), or both.Verbs Taking Infinitives as Objects
Example
They plan to introduce a new feature in the next update.
We hope to introduce a more efficient system soon.
He wants to introduce a new policy in the company.
She decided to introduce a new menu in the restaurant.
They agreed to introduce a recycling program in the office.
Verbs Taking Gerunds as Objects
Example
He enjoys introducing new members to the club.
They recommend introducing mindfulness practices in the workplace.
I dislike the idea of introducing unnecessary complications.
She avoids introducing controversial topics in conversations.
Can you imagine yourself introducing a famous speaker at an event?
Verbs Taking Both Infinitives and Gerunds as Objects
Example
I like to introduce myself to new colleagues. I like introducing myself to new colleagues.
We started to introduce a new product line. We started introducing a new product line.
He began to introduce innovative solutions to the team. He began introducing innovative solutions to the team.