When and How to Use Each Expression?
Get a sense of when and how each expression can be used through the following examples!To mistype (Infinitive)
Purpose or Intention: Use the infinitive "to mistype" when you want to express a purpose, intention, desire, or potential action
Example
I need to mistype the document in order to demonstrate the error.
Mistyping (Gerund)
Activity or Experience: Use the gerund "mistyping" when you want to refer to the activity itself or the experience as a noun.
Example
Mistyping can lead to misunderstandings in written communication.
Where can infinitives/gerunds be placed in a sentence?
To mistype (Infinitive)
- 1Subject
To mistype is a common error in typing.
To mistype is a common error in typing.
- "*To mistype*" serves as the subject of the sentence.
- Infinitive phrase (subject) + verb (is) + noun phrase (a common error in typing).
- 2Object
He wants me to mistype the report.
He wants me to mistype the report.
- "Me *to mistype* the report" is the object of the verb "wants."
- Noun (He) + verb (wants) + noun phrase (me *to mistype* the report).
- 3Adjective Modifier
She needs a typewriter to mistype on.
She needs a typewriter to mistype on.
- "*To mistype* on" modifies the noun "typewriter."
- Noun (She) + verb (needs) + noun phrase (a typewriter *to mistype* on).
Mistyping (Gerund)
- 1Subject
Mistyping is a common occurrence in typing.
Mistyping is a common occurrence in typing.
- "*Mistyping*" is the subject of the sentence.
- Gerund (subject) + verb (is) + noun phrase (a common occurrence in typing).
- 2Object
I enjoy mistyping on purpose to add humor to my messages.
I enjoy mistyping on purpose to add humor to my messages.
- "*Mistyping* on purpose" is the object of the verb "enjoy."
- Noun (I) + verb (enjoy) + gerund (*mistyping* on purpose).
- 3Object of Preposition
They have a habit of mistyping important details.
They have a habit of mistyping important details.
- "Of *mistyping* important details" is the object of the preposition "of."
- Noun phrase (They) + verb (have) + noun phrase (a habit of *mistyping* important details).
Verbs Taking Infinitives/Gerunds as Objects
The following are verbs that can take only the base form of the verb (infinitive), only the -ing form (gerund), or both.Verbs Taking Infinitives as Objects
Example
They plan to mistype intentionally for comedic effect.
I hope to mistype less frequently in the future.
She wants to mistype a few words to create emphasis.
He decided to mistype on purpose as part of the experiment.
We agreed to mistype some sentences for stylistic reasons.
Verbs Taking Gerunds as Objects
Example
She enjoys mistyping words for creative purposes.
Experts recommend double-checking to avoid mistyping errors.
He avoids mistyping by using spell checkers and grammar tools.
Can you imagine constantly mistyping important information?
I am considering mistyping as a form of self-expression.
Verbs Taking Both Infinitives and Gerunds as Objects
Example
I like to mistype funny messages. I like mistyping funny messages.
We started to mistype intentionally for artistic reasons. We started mistyping intentionally for artistic reasons.
She began to mistype as a way to experiment with language. She began mistyping as a way to experiment with language.