When and How to Use Each Expression?
Get a sense of when and how each expression can be used through the following examples!To mouse (Infinitive)
Purpose or Intention: Use the infinitive "to mouse" when you want to express a purpose, intention, desire, or potential action
Example
I want to mouse on a wireless trackpad.
Mousing (Gerund)
Activity or Experience: Use the gerund "mousing" when you want to refer to the activity itself or the experience as a noun.
Example
Mousing is a common activity while using a computer.
Where can infinitives/gerunds be placed in a sentence?
To mouse (Infinitive)
- 1Subject
To mouse is an essential skill for using a computer.
To mouse is an essential skill for using a computer.
- "*To mouse*" serves as the subject of the sentence.
- Infinitive phrase (subject) + verb (is) + noun phrase (an essential skill for using a computer).
- 2Object
She wants me to mouse on the touch screen.
She wants me to mouse on the touch screen.
- "Me *to mouse* on the touch screen" is the object of the verb "wants."
- Noun (She) + verb (wants) + noun phrase (me *to mouse* on the touch screen).
- 3Adjective Modifier
I need a new mouse to mouse more efficiently.
I need a new mouse to mouse more efficiently.
- "*To mouse* more efficiently" modifies the noun "mouse."
- Noun (I) + verb (need) + noun phrase (a new mouse *to mouse* more efficiently).
Mousing (Gerund)
- 1Subject
Mousing requires hand-eye coordination.
Mousing requires hand-eye coordination.
- "*Mousing*" is the subject of the sentence.
- Gerund (subject) + verb (requires) + noun phrase (hand-eye coordination).
- 2Object
I enjoy mousing on a touchpad.
I enjoy mousing on a touchpad.
- "*Mousing* on a touchpad" is the object of the verb "enjoy."
- Noun (I) + verb (enjoy) + gerund (*mousing* on a touchpad).
- 3Object of Preposition
She has a preference for mousing with a trackball.
She has a preference for mousing with a trackball.
- "For *mousing* with a trackball" is the object of the preposition "for."
- Noun phrase (She) + verb (has) + noun phrase (a preference for *mousing* with a trackball).
Verbs Taking Infinitives/Gerunds as Objects
The following are verbs that can take only the base form of the verb (infinitive), only the -ing form (gerund), or both.Verbs Taking Infinitives as Objects
Example
He decided to mouse with a wireless mouse.
They hope to mouse without any difficulties.
She wants to mouse with precision and accuracy.
I attempted to mouse with my non-dominant hand.
We are learning to mouse using keyboard shortcuts.
Verbs Taking Gerunds as Objects
Example
He avoids mousing for long periods of time.
They recommend using ergonomically designed devices for comfortable mousing.
Can you imagine yourself mousing without a mouse?
I am considering mousing with a touch screen.
She practices mousing with different sensitivity settings.
Verbs Taking Both Infinitives and Gerunds as Objects
Example
She likes to mouse with a wireless trackpad. She likes mousing on a wireless trackpad.
We started to mouse with a gaming mouse. We started mousing with a gaming mouse.
He began to mouse more accurately. He began mousing more accurately.