To Necessitate vs Necessitating Infinitives & Gerunds

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Notes from a Native English Speaker

Infinitives: An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by the word "to" (e.g., to swim, to eat, to learn). It can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb in a sentence. Infinitives are often used to express intentions, purposes, desires, or potential actions. Gerunds: A gerund is the -ing form of a verb (e.g., swimming, eating, learning). It’s different from a “present participle” which functions as a verb tense. A gerund can be the subject, object, or complement of a sentence.

When and How to Use Each Expression?

Get a sense of when and how each expression can be used through the following examples!

To necessitate (Infinitive)

Purpose or Intention: Use the infinitive "to necessitate" when you want to express a purpose, intention, desire, or potential action

Example

The urgent situation necessitated us to act quickly.

Necessitating (Gerund)

Activity or Experience: Use the gerund "necessitating" when you want to refer to the activity itself or the experience as a noun.

Example

The urgent situation necessitating immediate action.

Where can infinitives/gerunds be placed in a sentence?

To necessitate (Infinitive)

  • 1Subject

    To necessitate action is sometimes unavoidable.

    To necessitate action is sometimes unavoidable.

    • "*To necessitate* action" serves as the subject of the sentence.
    • Infinitive phrase (subject) + verb (is) + adverb (sometimes) + adjective (unavoidable).
  • 2Object

    They expect me to necessitate changes in the project.

    They expect me to necessitate changes in the project.

    • "Me *to necessitate* changes in the project" is the object of the verb "expect."
    • Noun (They) + verb (expect) + noun phrase (me *to necessitate* changes in the project).
  • 3Adjective Modifier

    We need a plan to necessitate immediate action.

    We need a plan to necessitate immediate action.

    • "*To necessitate* immediate action" modifies the noun "plan."
    • Noun (We) + verb (need) + noun phrase (a plan *to necessitate* immediate action).

Necessitating (Gerund)

  • 1Subject

    Necessitating immediate action is crucial in emergency situations.

    Necessitating immediate action is crucial in emergency situations.

    • "*Necessitating* immediate action" is the subject of the sentence.
    • Gerund (subject) + verb (is) + adjective phrase (crucial in emergency situations).
  • 2Object

    I can't stand the pressure of necessitating constant changes.

    I can't stand the pressure of necessitating constant changes.

    • "The pressure of *necessitating* constant changes" is the object of the verb "can't stand."
    • Noun (I) + verb (can't stand) + noun phrase (the pressure of *necessitating* constant changes).
  • 3Object of Preposition

    She has a knack for necessitating innovation.

    She has a knack for necessitating innovation.

    • "For *necessitating* innovation" is the object of the preposition "for."
    • Noun phrase (She) + verb (has) + noun phrase (a knack for *necessitating* innovation).

Verbs Taking Infinitives/Gerunds as Objects

The following are verbs that can take only the base form of the verb (infinitive), only the -ing form (gerund), or both.

Verbs Taking Infinitives as Objects

Example

The situation demands us to act quickly.

She refused to necessitate any changes in the schedule.

We chose to necessitate a different approach.

He managed to necessitate additional resources.

They attempted to necessitate a compromise.

Verbs Taking Gerunds as Objects

Example

He enjoys necessitating creative solutions.

They recommend necessitating regular practice.

I avoid necessitating unnecessary complications.

Can you imagine necessitating such drastic measures?

We understand the importance of necessitating change.

Verbs Taking Both Infinitives and Gerunds as Objects

Example

She likes to necessitate immediate action. She likes necessitating immediate action.

We started to necessitate a complete overhaul. We started necessitating a complete overhaul.

He began to necessitate new strategies. He began necessitating new strategies.

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