student asking question

What's the main difference between "beat down" and "beat up?"

teacher

Native speaker’s answer

Rebecca

"Beat down" is a noun which is very similar in meaning to "beating", which refers to getting physically hurt by someone/physically hurting someone over a period of time (one punch is not a beating, but several punches is). Ex: The kid gave his bully a beat down. Ex: He beat down the neighborhood bully. Meanwhile, to "beat up" someone means to physically hurt someone (usually by punching or kicking). It's a commonly used phrasal verb that is similar in meaning to "assault". Ex: Those students are beating each other up. Ex: Should we call the cops? That person looks like they're beating someone up.

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