To Orchestrate vs Orchestrating Infinitives & Gerunds

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Notes from a Native English Speaker

Infinitives: An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by the word "to" (e.g., to swim, to eat, to learn). It can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb in a sentence. Infinitives are often used to express intentions, purposes, desires, or potential actions. Gerunds: A gerund is the -ing form of a verb (e.g., swimming, eating, learning). It’s different from a “present participle” which functions as a verb tense. A gerund can be the subject, object, or complement of a sentence.

When and How to Use Each Expression?

Get a sense of when and how each expression can be used through the following examples!

To orchestrate (Infinitive)

Purpose or Intention: Use the infinitive "to orchestrate" when you want to express a purpose, intention, desire, or potential action

Example

I want to orchestrate the entire event to ensure its success.

Orchestrating (Gerund)

Activity or Experience: Use the gerund "orchestrating" when you want to refer to the activity itself or the experience as a noun.

Example

Orchestrating the performance requires attention to detail and strong leadership.

Where can infinitives/gerunds be placed in a sentence?

To orchestrate (Infinitive)

  • 1Subject

    To orchestrate such a large-scale production requires great skill and organization.

    To orchestrate such a large-scale production requires great skill and organization.

    • "*To orchestrate*" serves as the subject of the sentence.
    • Infinitive phrase (subject) + verb (requires) + noun phrase (great skill and organization).
  • 2Object

    She wants me to orchestrate the music for the concert.

    She wants me to orchestrate the music for the concert.

    • "Me *to orchestrate* the music for the concert" is the object of the verb "wants."
    • Noun (She) + verb (wants) + noun phrase (me *to orchestrate* the music for the concert).
  • 3Adjective Modifier

    I need a conductor to orchestrate the symphony.

    I need a conductor to orchestrate the symphony.

    • "*To orchestrate* the symphony" modifies the noun "conductor."
    • Noun (I) + verb (need) + noun phrase (a conductor *to orchestrate* the symphony).

Orchestrating (Gerund)

  • 1Subject

    Orchestrating a successful event takes careful planning and coordination.

    Orchestrating a successful event takes careful planning and coordination.

    • "*Orchestrating*" is the subject of the sentence.
    • Gerund (subject) + verb (takes) + noun phrase (careful planning and coordination).
  • 2Object

    I enjoy orchestrating the music for the orchestra.

    I enjoy orchestrating the music for the orchestra.

    • "*Orchestrating* the music for the orchestra" is the object of the verb "enjoy."
    • Noun (I) + verb (enjoy) + gerund (*orchestrating* the music for the orchestra).
  • 3Object of Preposition

    She has a talent for orchestrating complex performances.

    She has a talent for orchestrating complex performances.

    • "For *orchestrating* complex performances" is the object of the preposition "for."
    • Noun phrase (She) + verb (has) + noun phrase (a talent for *orchestrating* complex performances).

Verbs Taking Infinitives/Gerunds as Objects

The following are verbs that can take only the base form of the verb (infinitive), only the -ing form (gerund), or both.

Verbs Taking Infinitives as Objects

Example

She plans to orchestrate the entire event to perfection.

They hope to orchestrate a grand performance for the audience.

He wants to orchestrate a spectacular fireworks display.

We decided to orchestrate a synchronized dance routine.

They agreed to orchestrate a surprise ending for the play.

Verbs Taking Gerunds as Objects

Example

She enjoys orchestrating the symphony for the annual concert.

They recommend hiring a professional for orchestrating the event.

I dislike the idea of orchestrating such a large-scale production.

He avoids orchestrating events with tight deadlines.

Can you imagine yourself orchestrating a live performance on stage?

Verbs Taking Both Infinitives and Gerunds as Objects

Example

She likes to orchestrate the music for ballet performances. She likes orchestrating the music for ballet performances.

We started to orchestrate the annual charity gala. We started orchestrating the annual charity gala.

He began to orchestrate the choir rehearsals. He began orchestrating the choir rehearsals.

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