To Organize vs Organizing Infinitives & Gerunds

📝

Notes from a Native English Speaker

Infinitives: An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by the word "to" (e.g., to swim, to eat, to learn). It can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb in a sentence. Infinitives are often used to express intentions, purposes, desires, or potential actions. Gerunds: A gerund is the -ing form of a verb (e.g., swimming, eating, learning). It’s different from a “present participle” which functions as a verb tense. A gerund can be the subject, object, or complement of a sentence.

When and How to Use Each Expression?

Get a sense of when and how each expression can be used through the following examples!

To organize (Infinitive)

Purpose or Intention: Use the infinitive "to organize" when you want to express a purpose, intention, desire, or potential action

Example

I want to organize a charity event for the local community.

Organizing (Gerund)

Activity or Experience: Use the gerund "organizing" when you want to refer to the activity itself or the experience as a noun.

Example

Organizing events is her passion.

Where can infinitives/gerunds be placed in a sentence?

To organize (Infinitive)

  • 1Subject

    To organize requires careful planning and coordination.

    To organize requires careful planning and coordination.

    • "*To organize*" serves as the subject of the sentence.
    • Infinitive phrase (subject) + verb (requires) + noun phrase (careful planning and coordination).
  • 2Object

    She wants me to organize the team's schedule.

    She wants me to organize the team's schedule.

    • "Me *to organize* the team's schedule" is the object of the verb "wants."
    • Noun (She) + verb (wants) + noun phrase (me *to organize* the team's schedule).
  • 3Adjective Modifier

    I need a planner to organize my daily tasks.

    I need a planner to organize my daily tasks.

    • "*To organize* my daily tasks" modifies the noun "planner."
    • Noun (I) + verb (need) + noun phrase (a planner *to organize* my daily tasks).

Organizing (Gerund)

  • 1Subject

    Organizing a wedding requires attention to detail.

    Organizing a wedding requires attention to detail.

    • "*Organizing* a wedding" is the subject of the sentence.
    • Gerund (subject) + verb (requires) + noun phrase (attention to detail).
  • 2Object

    I enjoy organizing parties for my friends.

    I enjoy organizing parties for my friends.

    • "*Organizing* parties for my friends" is the object of the verb "enjoy."
    • Noun (I) + verb (enjoy) + gerund (*organizing* parties for my friends).
  • 3Object of Preposition

    She has a talent for organizing projects.

    She has a talent for organizing projects.

    • "For *organizing* projects" is the object of the preposition "for."
    • Noun phrase (She) + verb (has) + noun phrase (a talent for *organizing* projects).

Verbs Taking Infinitives/Gerunds as Objects

The following are verbs that can take only the base form of the verb (infinitive), only the -ing form (gerund), or both.

Verbs Taking Infinitives as Objects

Example

She plans to organize a conference next month.

They hope to organize a surprise party for their friend.

He wants to organize a workshop on leadership skills.

We decided to organize a fundraising campaign.

They agreed to organize a cleanup drive in the neighborhood.

Verbs Taking Gerunds as Objects

Example

She enjoys organizing community events.

They recommend regular organizing for better time management.

I dislike the process of organizing my wardrobe.

He avoids organizing large gatherings.

Can you imagine yourself organizing a music festival?

Verbs Taking Both Infinitives and Gerunds as Objects

Example

She likes to organize her workspace. She likes organizing her workspace.

We started to organize weekly meetings. We started organizing weekly meetings.

He began to organize his thoughts. He began organizing his thoughts.

This content was generated with the assistance of AI technology based on RedKiwi's unique learning data. By utilizing automated AI content, we can quickly deliver a wide range of highly accurate content to users. Experience the benefits of AI by having your questions answered and receiving reliable information!