When and How to Use Each Expression?
Get a sense of when and how each expression can be used through the following examples!To overorder (Infinitive)
Purpose or Intention: Use the infinitive "to overorder" when you want to express a purpose, intention, desire, or potential action
Example
I tend to overorder when I eat out.
Overordering (Gerund)
Activity or Experience: Use the gerund "overordering" when you want to refer to the activity itself or the experience as a noun.
Example
Overordering can lead to food waste.
Where can infinitives/gerunds be placed in a sentence?
To overorder (Infinitive)
- 1Subject
To overorder is a common mistake in restaurants.
To overorder is a common mistake in restaurants.
- "*To overorder*" serves as the subject of the sentence.
- Infinitive phrase (subject) + verb (is) + noun phrase (a common mistake in restaurants).
- 2Object
She wants me to overorder for the party.
She wants me to overorder for the party.
- "Me *to overorder* for the party" is the object of the verb "wants."
- Noun (She) + verb (wants) + noun phrase (me *to overorder* for the party).
- 3Adjective Modifier
I need a bigger table to overorder food.
I need a bigger table to overorder food.
- "*To overorder* food" modifies the noun "table."
- Noun (I) + verb (need) + noun phrase (a bigger table *to overorder* food).
Overordering (Gerund)
- 1Subject
Overordering is a bad habit that should be avoided.
Overordering is a bad habit that should be avoided.
- "*Overordering*" is the subject of the sentence.
- Gerund (subject) + verb (is) + noun phrase (a bad habit that should be avoided).
- 2Object
I enjoy overordering when I go to buffets.
I enjoy overordering when I go to buffets.
- "*Overordering* when I go to buffets" is the object of the verb "enjoy."
- Noun (I) + verb (enjoy) + gerund (*overordering* when I go to buffets).
- 3Object of Preposition
He has a problem with overordering at restaurants.
He has a problem with overordering at restaurants.
- "With *overordering* at restaurants" is the object of the preposition "with."
- Noun phrase (He) + verb (has) + noun phrase (a problem with *overordering* at restaurants).
Verbs Taking Infinitives/Gerunds as Objects
The following are verbs that can take only the base form of the verb (infinitive), only the -ing form (gerund), or both.Verbs Taking Infinitives as Objects
Example
We decided to overorder from the menu to try new dishes.
He wants to overorder desserts for everyone.
They attempted to overorder drinks at the bar.
She managed to overorder without appearing greedy.
I refuse to overorder when dining with friends.
Verbs Taking Gerunds as Objects
Example
I always try to avoid overordering at restaurants.
They are considering overordering for the party to make sure there's enough food.
Experts recommend not overordering to reduce food waste.
Do you mind overordering if I join you for dinner?
She couldn't resist overordering from the menu.
Verbs Taking Both Infinitives and Gerunds as Objects
Example
She likes to overorder when she's feeling hungry. She likes overordering when she's feeling hungry.
We started to overorder after trying a new restaurant. We started overordering after trying a new restaurant.
He began to overorder when he started his diet. He began overordering when he started his diet.