When and How to Use Each Expression?
Get a sense of when and how each expression can be used through the following examples!To recoat (Infinitive)
Purpose or Intention: Use the infinitive "to recoat" when you want to express a purpose, intention, desire, or potential action
Example
I plan to recoat the walls with a fresh layer of paint.
Recoating (Gerund)
Activity or Experience: Use the gerund "recoating" when you want to refer to the activity itself or the experience as a noun.
Example
Recoating the walls will give them a fresh new look.
Where can infinitives/gerunds be placed in a sentence?
To recoat (Infinitive)
- 1Subject
To recoat the furniture is necessary to restore its appearance.
To recoat the furniture is necessary to restore its appearance.
- "*To recoat* the furniture" serves as the subject of the sentence.
- Infinitive phrase (subject) + verb (is) + noun phrase (necessary to restore its appearance).
- 2Object
He wants me to recoat the cabinets in the kitchen.
He wants me to recoat the cabinets in the kitchen.
- "Me *to recoat* the cabinets in the kitchen" is the object of the verb "wants."
- Noun (He) + verb (wants) + noun phrase (me *to recoat* the cabinets in the kitchen).
- 3Adjective Modifier
We need a paintbrush to recoat the walls.
We need a paintbrush to recoat the walls.
- "*To recoat* the walls" modifies the noun "paintbrush."
- Noun (We) + verb (need) + noun phrase (a paintbrush *to recoat* the walls).
Recoating (Gerund)
- 1Subject
Recoating the furniture is a time-consuming process.
Recoating the furniture is a time-consuming process.
- "*Recoating* the furniture" is the subject of the sentence.
- Gerund (subject) + verb (is) + noun phrase (a time-consuming process).
- 2Object
I enjoy recoating the cabinets in my spare time.
I enjoy recoating the cabinets in my spare time.
- "*Recoating* the cabinets in my spare time" is the object of the verb "enjoy."
- Noun (I) + verb (enjoy) + gerund (*recoating* the cabinets in my spare time).
- 3Object of Preposition
She has a passion for recoating old wooden furniture.
She has a passion for recoating old wooden furniture.
- "For *recoating* old wooden furniture" is the object of the preposition "for."
- Noun phrase (She) + verb (has) + noun phrase (a passion for *recoating* old wooden furniture).
Verbs Taking Infinitives/Gerunds as Objects
The following are verbs that can take only the base form of the verb (infinitive), only the -ing form (gerund), or both.Verbs Taking Infinitives as Objects
Example
They decided to recoat the deck with a waterproof sealant.
She attempted to recoat the car's surface with a protective coating.
He wishes to recoat the fence for a fresh look.
We managed to recoat the floors before the guests arrived.
They struggled to recoat the ceiling due to its height.
Verbs Taking Gerunds as Objects
Example
They recommend recoating the walls every few years to maintain their appearance.
He avoids recoating surfaces that are already in good condition.
I am considering recoating the floors with a glossy finish.
She decided to delay recoating the roof until the weather improves.
Can you imagine recoating your car with a metallic paint?
Verbs Taking Both Infinitives and Gerunds as Objects
Example
She likes to recoat the furniture with a stain. She likes recoating the furniture with a stain.
We began to recoat the walls with a primer. We began recoating the walls with a primer.
He continues to recoat the floor with a protective varnish. He continues recoating the floor with a protective varnish.