When and How to Use Each Expression?
Get a sense of when and how each expression can be used through the following examples!To rejuvenate (Infinitive)
Purpose or Intention: Use the infinitive "to rejuvenate" when you want to express a purpose, intention, desire, or potential action
Example
I want to rejuvenate my body and mind with a relaxing vacation.
Rejuvenating (Gerund)
Activity or Experience: Use the gerund "rejuvenating" when you want to refer to the activity itself or the experience as a noun.
Example
Rejuvenating in nature is a great way to recharge.
Where can infinitives/gerunds be placed in a sentence?
To rejuvenate (Infinitive)
- 1Subject
To rejuvenate is essential for maintaining overall well-being.
To rejuvenate is essential for maintaining overall well-being.
- "*To rejuvenate*" serves as the subject of the sentence.
- Infinitive phrase (subject) + verb (is) + adjective phrase (essential for maintaining overall well-being).
- 2Object
She wants me to rejuvenate my skin with a facial treatment.
She wants me to rejuvenate my skin with a facial treatment.
- "Me *to rejuvenate* my skin with a facial treatment" is the object of the verb "wants."
- Noun (She) + verb (wants) + noun phrase (me *to rejuvenate* my skin with a facial treatment).
- 3Adjective Modifier
I need a quiet place to rejuvenate my soul.
I need a quiet place to rejuvenate my soul.
- "*To rejuvenate* my soul" modifies the noun "place."
- Noun (I) + verb (need) + noun phrase (a quiet place *to rejuvenate* my soul).
Rejuvenating (Gerund)
- 1Subject
Rejuvenating helps in reducing stress and anxiety.
Rejuvenating helps in reducing stress and anxiety.
- "*Rejuvenating*" is the subject of the sentence.
- Gerund (subject) + verb (helps) + prepositional phrase (in reducing stress and anxiety).
- 2Object
I enjoy rejuvenating my skin with a face mask.
I enjoy rejuvenating my skin with a face mask.
- "*Rejuvenating* my skin with a face mask" is the object of the verb "enjoy."
- Noun (I) + verb (enjoy) + gerund (*rejuvenating* my skin with a face mask).
- 3Object of Preposition
She has a passion for rejuvenating her body and mind.
She has a passion for rejuvenating her body and mind.
- "For *rejuvenating* her body and mind" is the object of the preposition "for."
- Noun phrase (She) + verb (has) + noun phrase (a passion for *rejuvenating* her body and mind).
Verbs Taking Infinitives/Gerunds as Objects
The following are verbs that can take only the base form of the verb (infinitive), only the -ing form (gerund), or both.Verbs Taking Infinitives as Objects
Example
She plans to rejuvenate herself with a spa day.
They hope to rejuvenate their relationship with a romantic getaway.
He wants to rejuvenate his energy levels through exercise.
We decided to rejuvenate our minds with a meditation retreat.
They agreed to rejuvenate their bodies with a detox program.
Verbs Taking Gerunds as Objects
Example
She enjoys rejuvenating herself with yoga sessions.
They recommend regular rejuvenating activities for stress relief.
I dislike the idea of rejuvenating with extreme sports.
He avoids rejuvenating in noisy environments.
Can you imagine yourself rejuvenating on a tropical beach?
Verbs Taking Both Infinitives and Gerunds as Objects
Example
She likes to rejuvenate her mind through meditation. She likes rejuvenating her mind through meditation.
We started to rejuvenate our bodies with a new exercise routine. We started rejuvenating our bodies with a new exercise routine.
He began to rejuvenate his skin with a skincare regimen. He began rejuvenating his skin with a skincare regimen.