When and How to Use Each Expression?
Get a sense of when and how each expression can be used through the following examples!To skyline (Infinitive)
Purpose or Intention: Use the infinitive "to skyline" when you want to express a purpose, intention, desire, or potential action
Example
I want to skyline from that tall building.
Skylining (Gerund)
Activity or Experience: Use the gerund "skylining" when you want to refer to the activity itself or the experience as a noun.
Example
Skylining requires a lot of balance and concentration.
Where can infinitives/gerunds be placed in a sentence?
To skyline (Infinitive)
- 1Subject
To skyline is an exciting activity for thrill-seekers.
To skyline is an exciting activity for thrill-seekers.
- "*To skyline*" serves as the subject of the sentence.
- Infinitive phrase (subject) + verb (is) + noun phrase (an exciting activity for thrill-seekers).
- 2Object
She wants me to skyline with her.
She wants me to skyline with her.
- "Me *to skyline* with her" is the object of the verb "wants."
- Noun (She) + verb (wants) + noun phrase (me *to skyline* with her).
- 3Adjective Modifier
I need a sturdy harness to skyline safely.
I need a sturdy harness to skyline safely.
- "*To skyline* safely" modifies the noun "harness."
- Noun (I) + verb (need) + noun phrase (a sturdy harness *to skyline* safely).
Skylining (Gerund)
- 1Subject
Skylining is a popular extreme sport.
Skylining is a popular extreme sport.
- "*Skylining*" is the subject of the sentence.
- Gerund (subject) + verb (is) + noun phrase (a popular extreme sport).
- 2Object
I enjoy skylining in different locations around the world.
I enjoy skylining in different locations around the world.
- "*Skylining* in different locations around the world" is the object of the verb "enjoy."
- Noun (I) + verb (enjoy) + gerund (*skylining* in different locations around the world).
- 3Object of Preposition
He has a fear of skylining.
He has a fear of skylining.
- "Of *skylining*" is the object of the preposition "of."
- Noun phrase (He) + verb (has) + noun phrase (a fear of *skylining*).
Verbs Taking Infinitives/Gerunds as Objects
The following are verbs that can take only the base form of the verb (infinitive), only the -ing form (gerund), or both.Verbs Taking Infinitives as Objects
Example
They plan to skyline in the mountains next weekend.
I hope to skyline across the city skyline one day.
He wants to skyline at sunset for a breathtaking view.
We decided to skyline during our vacation in the city.
They agreed to skyline together as a team-building activity.
Verbs Taking Gerunds as Objects
Example
She enjoys skylining across canyons and valleys.
Experts recommend proper training before attempting skylining.
I dislike the idea of skylining without safety equipment.
They avoid skylining in bad weather conditions.
Can you imagine yourself skylining between skyscrapers?
Verbs Taking Both Infinitives and Gerunds as Objects
Example
He likes to skyline at sunrise. He likes skylining at sunrise.
We started to skyline as a hobby. We started skylining as a hobby.
She began to skyline after watching a documentary. She began skylining after watching a documentary.