When and How to Use Each Expression?
Get a sense of when and how each expression can be used through the following examples!To tiptoe (Infinitive)
Purpose or Intention: Use the infinitive "to tiptoe" when you want to express a purpose, intention, desire, or potential action
Example
I want to tiptoe so I don't wake up the baby.
Tiptoeing (Gerund)
Activity or Experience: Use the gerund "tiptoeing" when you want to refer to the activity itself or the experience as a noun.
Example
Tiptoeing is a way to move quietly and stealthily.
Where can infinitives/gerunds be placed in a sentence?
To tiptoe (Infinitive)
- 1Subject
To tiptoe requires balance and concentration.
To tiptoe requires balance and concentration.
- "*To tiptoe*" serves as the subject of the sentence.
- Infinitive phrase (subject) + verb (requires) + noun phrase (balance and concentration).
- 2Object
She wants me to tiptoe into the room.
She wants me to tiptoe into the room.
- "Me *to tiptoe* into the room" is the object of the verb "wants."
- Noun (She) + verb (wants) + noun phrase (me *to tiptoe* into the room).
- 3Adjective Modifier
I need soft slippers to tiptoe around the house.
I need soft slippers to tiptoe around the house.
- "*To tiptoe* around the house" modifies the noun "soft slippers."
- Noun (I) + verb (need) + noun phrase (soft slippers *to tiptoe* around the house).
Tiptoeing (Gerund)
- 1Subject
Tiptoeing requires careful foot placement.
Tiptoeing requires careful foot placement.
- "*Tiptoeing*" is the subject of the sentence.
- Gerund (subject) + verb (requires) + noun phrase (careful foot placement).
- 2Object
I enjoy tiptoeing around the house late at night.
I enjoy tiptoeing around the house late at night.
- "*Tiptoeing* around the house" is the object of the verb "enjoy."
- Noun (I) + verb (enjoy) + gerund (*tiptoeing* around the house).
- 3Object of Preposition
She has a fear of tiptoeing on squeaky floors.
She has a fear of tiptoeing on squeaky floors.
- "Of *tiptoeing*" is the object of the preposition "of."
- Noun phrase (She) + verb (has) + noun phrase (a fear of *tiptoeing*).
Verbs Taking Infinitives/Gerunds as Objects
The following are verbs that can take only the base form of the verb (infinitive), only the -ing form (gerund), or both.Verbs Taking Infinitives as Objects
Example
They hope to tiptoe past the sleeping dog.
We plan to tiptoe into the room to surprise her.
He wants to tiptoe silently through the hallway.
She decided to tiptoe out of the room without making a sound.
They agreed to tiptoe together to avoid waking anyone up.
Verbs Taking Gerunds as Objects
Example
He avoids tiptoeing in high heels.
They recommend tiptoeing to avoid making noise in the library.
I'm considering tiptoeing into the room to surprise her.
Can you imagine yourself tiptoeing across a tightrope?
Do you mind tiptoeing around the sleeping cat?
Verbs Taking Both Infinitives and Gerunds as Objects
Example
She likes to tiptoe around the house when everyone is asleep. She likes tiptoeing around the house when everyone is asleep.
We started to tiptoe in order to avoid waking the neighbors. We started tiptoeing in order to avoid waking the neighbors.
He began to tiptoe whenever he entered a quiet room. He began tiptoeing whenever he entered a quiet room.