Phrasal verbs "break up" vs "split up"

Differences between break up and split up

Break up and split up are very similar in meaning, but there is a slight difference. Break up usually implies a more sudden or unexpected end to a relationship, while split up can refer to a gradual or mutual decision to end a relationship.

Meanings and Definitions: break up vs split up

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

Break up

  • 1Break into many pieces.

    The plate BROKE UP when he dropped it on the floor.

  • 2Close an educational institution for the holidays.

    Schools BREAK UP at the end of June for the summer holidays.

  • 3Finish a relationship.

    They had been going out for a couple of years before they BROKE UP.

  • 4Become inaudible over the telephone because of interference.

    You're BREAKING UP; I'll call you back in a minute and see if we get a better connection.

Split up

  • 1Divide into groups.

    The teacher SPLIT the class UP into groups of four.

  • 2Finish a relationship.

    They are always SPLITTING UP and then getting back together again.

Usage Examples: break up, split up in Sentences

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

break up

Example

They decided to break up after dating for two years.

Example

She breaks up with her boyfriend because they have different goals.

split up

Example

The teacher split up the class into groups of four.

Example

She splits up the tasks among her team members.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Break up

To stop being in a romantic relationship with someone.

Example

After months of fighting, they decided to end their relationship and move on.

call it quits

To decide to end a relationship or activity.

Example

They realized they weren't compatible and decided to call it quits before things got worse.

To separate or divide something into parts.

Example

He split the pizza into equal slices so everyone could have a piece.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Split up

To separate or go in different directions.

Example

After traveling together for a month, they decided to part ways and continue their journeys separately.

To end a relationship or engagement.

Example

She decided to break off her engagement after realizing she wasn't ready for marriage.

To divide or split something into distinct parts or groups.

Example

He separated the recyclables from the trash to reduce waste and promote sustainability.

Explore more Phrasal Verbs

Here are some phrasal verbs with the same verbs or particles

Phrasal Verbs with “up”

Differences in break up vs split up: Usage, Formality, and Tone

Frequency in Daily Use: break up or split up?

Both break up and split up are commonly used in everyday conversation, but break up is slightly more common. This may be because it's a more general term that can be used in various contexts, such as breaking up a fight or breaking up a party.

Informal vs Formal: Contextual Use of break up and split up

Both break up and split up are informal phrases that are suitable for casual conversations with friends and family. However, in more formal settings like business or academic contexts, using alternative expressions can convey a more professional tone.

Tone and Implication: The Nuances of break up and split up

The tone of break up and split up can differ based on context. Break up often carries a negative or emotional tone when related to relationships, while split up can have a more neutral or matter-of-fact tone, especially when referring to business or organizational matters.

break up & split up: Synonyms and Antonyms

Break up

Antonyms

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