Phrasal verbs "chip away" vs "explain away"

Differences between chip away and explain away

Chip away means to gradually make progress or reduce something by working persistently, while explain away means to justify or dismiss something negative or problematic by providing excuses or explanations.

Meanings and Definitions: chip away vs explain away

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

Chip away

  • 1Gradually reduce or weaken.

    Her comments were beginning to chip away at his self-confidence.

  • 2Gradually make progress or reduce something.

    She was chipping away at the ground with a trowel.

  • 3Gradually reduce or diminish.

    The company’s dominance of the market is gradually being chipped away.

Explain away

  • 1To provide an explanation or excuse for something, often in order to minimize its significance or avoid blame.

    And when the courageous stands you do take are explained away as the result of parental pressure, there's scant incentive to remain upright.

  • 2To provide excuses or justifications for something.

    He's been explaining away antisemitism for far too long.

  • 3To provide an explanation or excuse for something, often in a way that is not entirely truthful or convincing.

    She made up stories to explain away the missing money.

Usage Examples: chip away, explain away in Sentences

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

chip away

Example

She started to chip away at the ice on the windshield.

Example

He chips away at the stone to create a sculpture.

explain away

Example

He tried to explain away his mistake.

Example

She explains away her tardiness by blaming traffic.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Chip away

To make progress or advance towards a goal or objective.

Example

Despite the challenges, the team managed to make headway in developing the new product.

To gradually reduce or diminish something by removing small parts or amounts.

Example

She managed to whittle down her debt by making small payments every month.

To work persistently and steadily towards a goal or objective.

Example

He knew that success required hard work, so he kept grinding away at his project until it was completed.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Explain away

To justify or explain something negative or problematic by providing logical reasons or excuses.

Example

He tried to rationalize his behavior by saying that he was under a lot of stress.

make excuses

To provide reasons or justifications for one's actions or behavior, often to avoid responsibility or blame.

Example

She always makes excuses for being late, but it's starting to affect her job performance.

To dismiss or ignore something negative or problematic, often by treating it as unimportant or insignificant.

Example

He tried to brush off the criticism, but deep down he knew that it was valid.

Explore more Phrasal Verbs

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Phrasal Verbs with “chip”

Differences in chip away vs explain away: Usage, Formality, and Tone

Frequency in Daily Use: chip away or explain away?

In daily conversation, people use explain away more often than chip away. This is because explain away is used in various situations where we need to justify or rationalize something. Chip away is not used as much. It's mainly used when we're talking about making progress or reducing something gradually. So, while both phrases are used, explain away is more common in everyday conversation.

Informal vs Formal: Contextual Use of chip away and explain away

Chip away and explain away are informal phrases often used in casual conversations. They are suitable for everyday interactions with friends and family. In more formal settings like business or academic contexts, using alternative expressions can convey a more polished tone.

Tone and Implication: The Nuances of chip away and explain away

The tone of chip away and explain away can differ based on context. Chip away often carries a positive and determined tone when related to making progress or achieving a goal, while explain away typically has a defensive or apologetic tone, especially when referring to justifying or dismissing negative actions or events.

chip away & explain away: Synonyms and Antonyms

Chip away

Synonyms

Explain away

Antonyms

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