Phrasal verbs "hold in" vs "hold off"

Differences between hold in and hold off

Hold in means to restrain or control one's emotions or actions, while hold off means to delay or postpone something.

Meanings and Definitions: hold in vs hold off

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

Hold in

  • 1To control or restrain something, especially one's emotions or physical appearance.

    I was trying desperately to hold my tummy in.

  • 2To suppress or restrain.

    It can be bad for you to hold in anger.

Hold off

  • 1When bad weather doesn't appear.

    The rain HELD OFF until we'd got back home.

  • 2Stop someone from attacking or beating you.

    Chelsea couldn't HOLD their opponents OFF and lost the game.

Usage Examples: hold in, hold off in Sentences

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

hold in

Example

She tries to hold in her laughter during the meeting.

Example

He holds in his tears when watching a sad movie.

hold off

Example

We need to hold off on the project until we get more funding.

Example

She holds off on making a decision until she has all the information.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Hold in

To control or hold back one's emotions or behavior.

Example

She had to restrain herself from yelling at her boss during the meeting.

To control or suppress something, usually negative emotions or behavior.

Example

He tried to keep a lid on his anger when his team lost the game.

bite one's tongue

To refrain from speaking or expressing one's thoughts or feelings.

Example

She had to bite her tongue during the argument to avoid making things worse.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Hold off

To delay or reschedule an event or task to a later time.

Example

We need to postpone the meeting until next week due to scheduling conflicts.

To temporarily suspend or delay a project or plan.

Example

The company decided to put the project on hold until they secure more funding.

To hold back or defer an action or process.

Example

The flight was delayed due to bad weather conditions.

Explore more Phrasal Verbs

Here are some phrasal verbs with the same verbs or particles

Phrasal Verbs with “in”

Phrasal Verbs with “off”

Differences in hold in vs hold off: Usage, Formality, and Tone

Frequency in Daily Use: hold in or hold off?

In daily conversation, people use hold off more often than hold in. This is because hold off is used for more common situations such as delaying a meeting or postponing a task. Hold in is not used as much. It's mainly used when we're talking about controlling our emotions or behavior. So, while both phrases are used, hold off is more common in everyday conversation.

Informal vs Formal: Contextual Use of hold in and hold off

Hold in and hold off are informal phrases often used in casual conversations. They are suitable for everyday interactions with friends and family. In more formal settings like business or academic contexts, using alternative expressions can convey a more polished tone.

Tone and Implication: The Nuances of hold in and hold off

The tone of hold in and hold off can differ based on context. Hold in often carries a serious or emotional tone when related to controlling oneself, while hold off typically has a practical and casual tone, especially when referring to delaying or postponing something.

hold in & hold off: Synonyms and Antonyms

Hold in

Synonyms

Antonyms

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