Phrasal verbs "run down" vs "run off"

Differences between run down and run off

Run down means to criticize or speak negatively about someone or something, while run off means to leave quickly or suddenly.

Meanings and Definitions: run down vs run off

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

Run down

  • 1Hit a pedestrian with a vehicle.

    The minicab RAN him DOWN on the zebra crossing.

  • 2Lose energy or power.

    You should only recharge the battery when it has fully RUN DOWN.

  • 3Criticise, disparage.

    They're always RUNNING me DOWN and I am sick and tired of it.

  • 4Find the source or origin of something.

    The police RAN DOWN all the leads they had and caught them.

Run off

  • 1Make photocopies.

    RUN OFF two hundred copies Could you of this report, please.

Usage Examples: run down, run off in Sentences

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

run down

Example

My phone battery always runs down quickly when I use it a lot.

Example

His energy runs down quickly when he doesn't get enough sleep.

run off

Example

Please run off fifty copies of the flyer for the event.

Example

She runs off the meeting agenda every week.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Run down

To express disapproval or negative feedback about someone or something.

Example

She always criticizes her coworkers behind their backs.

To speak negatively or slanderously about someone or something.

Example

He's always badmouthing his ex-girlfriend to anyone who will listen.

To give a harsh or negative review of something, such as a movie or book.

Example

The film was panned by critics for its poor acting and weak storyline.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Run off

To leave quickly or suddenly, often without warning.

Example

When the fire alarm went off, everyone bolted from the building.

make a quick exit

To leave a place or situation quickly and discreetly.

Example

She had to make a quick exit from the party when she saw her ex-boyfriend arrive.

To leave a place or situation quickly, often in a hurry.

Example

I have to take off now if I want to catch my flight.

Explore more Phrasal Verbs

Here are some phrasal verbs with the same verbs or particles

Phrasal Verbs with “run”

Phrasal Verbs with “down”

Phrasal Verbs with “off”

Differences in run down vs run off: Usage, Formality, and Tone

Frequency in Daily Use: run down or run off?

Both run down and run off are commonly used in everyday conversation, but run off is more frequently used. It's often used when referring to leaving a place or situation quickly. Run down is less common and usually used in specific contexts such as discussing a negative review or opinion.

Informal vs Formal: Contextual Use of run down and run off

Run down and run off are both informal phrases that are suitable for casual conversations with friends and family. However, run down can be seen as slightly more formal than run off when used in a professional context to express a negative opinion or criticism.

Tone and Implication: The Nuances of run down and run off

The tone of run down and run off can differ based on context. Run down typically has a negative or critical tone, while run off has a more neutral or casual tone.

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