What does the phrasal verb “come down to” mean?

What are the definitions of “come down to”?

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

  • 1To ultimately be determined by.

    In the end, it all comes down to who wants the job the most.

  • 2To be ultimately about or depend on.

    It all comes down to the problem with power.

  • 3To be reduced or simplified to.

    This all makes sense when one realizes that the whole cholesterol problem probably comes down to a metabolic deficiency.

What’s the most common meaning of the phrasal verb “come down to”?

The most common meaning of the phrasal verb come down to is to be ultimately determined by or depend on something. It is often used to describe the final deciding factor or the main point of a situation.

What are the different verb forms of “come down to”?

Root Verbcome down to
Third Person Singular Presentcomes down to
Present Participlecoming down to
Simple Pastcame down to
Past Participlecome down to

Example

In the end, it all comes down to who wants the job the most.

Example

The decision comes down to the quality of their work.

Example

The competition is coming down to the final round.

Example

It came down to the last minute before they made a decision.

Example

The choice has come down to these two options.

What kind of phrasal verb is “come down to”?

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Notes from a Native English Speaker

What is a transitive and intransitive verb? - A transitive verb always has an object after it. (Example: Sam bought a car.) - An intransitive verb never has an object.(Example: She laughed loudly.)

Intransitive verb

“come down to” is an intransitive phrasal verb because it doesn't require an object to complete its meaning. It forms a complete sentence without an object.

Example

The decision comes down to the quality of their work.

Example

The competition is coming down to the final round.

📝

Notes from a Native English Speaker

What is a separable and inseparable phrasal verb? - A “separable phrasal verb” can be separated with an object between the verb and particle. - An “inseparable phrasal verb” cannot be separated by an object.

Inseparable

“come down to” is an inseparable phrasal verb. This means that you can’t place an object between the verb and the particle, otherwise, it changes the meaning of the phrasal verb.

Example

The decision comes down to the quality of their work.

Example

The competition is coming down to the final round.

What are common phrases and expressions that include the phrasal verb “come down to”?

To be decided or resolved at the last possible moment.

Example

The election results came down to the wire, with the final votes being counted late into the night.

To become more realistic or practical.

Example

After his unrealistic expectations were not met, he had to come down to earth and face reality.

Come down to size

To reduce someone's ego or self-importance.

Example

His arrogance was annoying, so his friends decided to bring him down to size by pointing out his mistakes.

Good things to know

Does “come down to” have an informal or formal tone?

Come down to is a neutral phrasal verb that can be used in both informal and formal contexts. It is commonly used in everyday conversations, as well as in more formal settings, such as business meetings or academic discussions.

What are synonyms of antonyms to the phrasal verb “come down to”?

Synonyms

  • depend on
  • hinge on
  • rest on
  • boil down to
  • amount to
  • be determined by
  • be decided by

Antonyms

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