What does the phrasal verb “scrape by” mean?

What are the definitions of “scrape by”?

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

  • 1Just manage to pass something.

    I thought I was going to fail, but SCRAPED BY with 51 %.

What’s the most common meaning of the phrasal verb “scrape by”?

The most common meaning of the phrasal verb scrape by is to barely manage or succeed in doing something, often with difficulty. It is often used to describe situations where someone has just enough resources or barely meets the requirements to pass or survive.

What are the different verb forms of “scrape by”?

Root Verbscrape by
Third Person Singular Presentscrapes by
Present Participlescraping by
Simple Pastscraped by
Past Participlescraped by

Example

I can scrape by on my current salary, but I would like to earn more.

Example

She scrapes by each month, saving just enough for rent.

Example

They are scraping by on a tight budget while looking for better jobs.

Example

He scraped by in the exam, getting just enough marks to pass.

Example

We scraped by last winter, even though it was tough.

What kind of phrasal verb is “scrape by”?

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Notes from a Native English Speaker

What is a transitive and intransitive verb? - A transitive verb always has an object after it. (Example: Sam bought a car.) - An intransitive verb never has an object.(Example: She laughed loudly.)

Intransitive verb

“scrape by” is an intransitive phrasal verb because it doesn't require an object to complete its meaning. It forms a complete sentence without an object.

Example

I scraped by on my last exam.

Example

She scraped by with just enough money to pay the bills.

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Notes from a Native English Speaker

What is a separable and inseparable phrasal verb? - A “separable phrasal verb” can be separated with an object between the verb and particle. - An “inseparable phrasal verb” cannot be separated by an object.

Inseparable

“scrape by” is an inseparable phrasal verb. This means that you can’t place an object between the verb and the particle, otherwise, it changes the meaning of the phrasal verb.

Example

I scraped by on my last exam.

Example

She scraped by with just enough money to pay the bills.

What are common phrases and expressions that include the phrasal verb “scrape by”?

Barely manage to survive or succeed with a limited amount of resources.

Example

He scrapes by on a small pension, but it's not easy.

Barely manage to succeed or pass with a minimal amount of effort or resources.

Example

She scraped by with a passing grade in her math class.

Good things to know

Does “scrape by” have an informal or formal tone?

Scrape by is a neutral to informal phrasal verb. It is commonly used in everyday conversations and can be used in both casual and more formal settings, depending on the context. However, in very formal situations, it might be more appropriate to use synonyms like 'manage' or 'succeed' instead.

What are synonyms of antonyms to the phrasal verb “scrape by”?

Synonyms

Antonyms

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