student asking question

What does "mess up" mean? and what else can I use instead of "mess up"?

teacher

Native speaker’s answer

Rebecca

"Mess up" means "make mistakes" or "ruin", depending on the context. You can say "make mistakes" instead of "mess up" when referring to a person's actions, and use "ruin" when something physical is being distorted. Ex: I always make mistakes when taking tests! Ex: I ruined my shoes when I stepped in mud. Ex: The wind messed up my hair. Ex: It won't be too long until the new guy messes up.

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