What is the difference between caste and class?

Definitions

- Referring to a social system in which individuals are born into specific hereditary groups with distinct privileges and restrictions. - Describing a rigid social hierarchy based on birth, where individuals have limited mobility between different castes. - Talking about a system that determines a person's social status, occupation, and opportunities based on their caste.

- Referring to a social grouping based on economic or social status. - Describing a division of society based on wealth, occupation, education, or other factors. - Talking about a system that determines a person's position in society and their access to resources and opportunities.

List of Similarities

  • 1Both caste and class refer to social systems that categorize individuals based on certain criteria.
  • 2Both caste and class can influence a person's social status and opportunities in life.
  • 3Both caste and class can create divisions and inequalities within society.

What is the difference?

  • 1Basis: Caste is primarily based on birth and is hereditary, while class is based on factors like wealth, occupation, education, and social standing.
  • 2Mobility: Caste has limited mobility, meaning it is difficult for individuals to move between different castes, while class allows for more social mobility.
  • 3Hierarchy: Caste has a rigid hierarchical structure with strict rules and restrictions, while class has a more fluid hierarchy with varying degrees of social stratification.
  • 4Geographical Scope: Caste is more commonly associated with specific regions like India, while class is a broader concept that can be found in various societies around the world.
  • 5Influence: Caste often has a stronger influence on a person's social identity and interactions, while class may have a greater impact on economic opportunities and social mobility.
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Remember this!

Caste and class are both terms used to describe social systems that categorize individuals based on certain criteria. However, the main difference between caste and class lies in their basis and mobility. Caste is primarily based on birth and has limited mobility between different castes, while class is based on factors like wealth, occupation, education, and allows for more social mobility.

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