Definitions
- Referring to the process of learning and adopting the cultural norms, values, and beliefs of one's own society or group. - Describing the socialization process that occurs within a particular culture or community. - Talking about the way in which individuals acquire the knowledge and skills necessary to function effectively within their own cultural context.
- Referring to the process of learning and adopting the cultural norms, values, and beliefs of a different society or group. - Describing the socialization process that occurs when individuals come into contact with a new culture or community. - Talking about the way in which individuals adapt to a new cultural context and acquire the knowledge and skills necessary to function effectively within it.
List of Similarities
- 1Both involve the process of learning and adopting cultural norms, values, and beliefs.
- 2Both are socialization processes that occur within a cultural context.
- 3Both require individuals to acquire the knowledge and skills necessary to function effectively within a particular cultural context.
- 4Both can involve changes in behavior, attitudes, and beliefs.
- 5Both can be influenced by factors such as age, gender, and social status.
What is the difference?
- 1Direction: Enculturation involves learning and adopting the cultural norms of one's own society, while acculturation involves learning and adopting the cultural norms of a different society.
- 2Context: Enculturation occurs within a familiar cultural context, while acculturation occurs within an unfamiliar cultural context.
- 3Purpose: Enculturation is aimed at maintaining and preserving one's own cultural identity, while acculturation is aimed at adapting to a new cultural context.
- 4Degree of change: Enculturation may involve less significant changes in behavior, attitudes, and beliefs, while acculturation may involve more significant changes.
- 5Experience: Enculturation is a lifelong process that begins at birth, while acculturation is often a more temporary experience that occurs during a specific period of time.
Remember this!
Enculturation and acculturation are both socialization processes that involve learning and adopting cultural norms, values, and beliefs. However, the difference between enculturation and acculturation is their direction, context, purpose, degree of change, and experience. Enculturation involves learning and adopting the cultural norms of one's own society, while acculturation involves learning and adopting the cultural norms of a different society.
