What is the difference between hemiplegia and paralysis?

Definitions

hemiplegia

- Referring to a type of paralysis that affects one side of the body.

- Describing a condition caused by damage to the brain or spinal cord.

- Talking about a medical condition that can result in weakness, numbness, or loss of movement on one side of the body.

paralysis

- Referring to the loss of muscle function in part of the body.

- Describing a condition caused by damage to the nervous system.

- Talking about a medical condition that can result in loss of sensation, movement, or control over a part of the body.

List of Similarities

• 1. Both refer to a loss of movement or function in part of the body.
• 2. Both can be caused by damage to the nervous system.
• 3. Both can result in weakness, numbness, or loss of sensation.
• 4. Both can be permanent or temporary depending on the cause and severity.
• 5. Both require medical attention and treatment.

What is the difference?

• 1. Extent: Hemiplegia affects only one side of the body, while paralysis can affect any part of the body.
• 2. Cause: Hemiplegia is often caused by damage to the brain or spinal cord, while paralysis can be caused by various factors such as nerve damage, infection, or trauma.
• 3. Symptoms: Hemiplegia specifically refers to weakness or loss of movement on one side of the body, while paralysis can involve loss of sensation, control, or function in any part of the body.
• 4. Severity: Hemiplegia can range from mild to severe, while paralysis can also vary in severity and may be complete or partial.
• 5. Treatment: Hemiplegia may require physical therapy, medication, or surgery, while paralysis may require more extensive treatment such as rehabilitation, assistive devices, or surgery.

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Remember this!

Hemiplegia and paralysis are both medical conditions that involve a loss of movement or function in part of the body. However, hemiplegia specifically refers to weakness or loss of movement on one side of the body, often caused by damage to the brain or spinal cord. Whereas, paralysis can affect any part of the body and can be caused by various factors such as nerve damage, infection, or trauma.