What is the difference between presupposition and assumption?

Definitions

- Used in linguistics to describe an implicit assumption made by a speaker or writer that is taken for granted. - Referring to an underlying belief or assumption that is necessary for a particular argument or statement to make sense. - Talking about a preconceived notion or expectation that shapes one's understanding of a situation or conversation.

- Referring to a belief or idea that is taken for granted without proof or evidence. - Talking about a conclusion drawn based on incomplete or insufficient information. - Describing a hypothesis or guess made about a situation or outcome.

List of Similarities

  • 1Both involve making conclusions without explicit evidence.
  • 2Both can be used in everyday conversation and academic writing.
  • 3Both can shape one's understanding of a situation or conversation.
  • 4Both can be challenged or questioned by further investigation or analysis.

What is the difference?

  • 1Definition: Presupposition refers to an implicit assumption that is necessary for a particular argument or statement to make sense, while assumption refers to a belief or idea that is taken for granted without proof or evidence.
  • 2Usage: Presupposition is often used in linguistics and philosophy, while assumption is more commonly used in everyday language.
  • 3Scope: Presupposition is often limited to a specific context or argument, while assumption can be more general and cover a wide range of situations.
  • 4Evidence: Presupposition may have some evidence or reasoning behind it, while assumption is often made without any explicit evidence or reasoning.
  • 5Connotation: Presupposition can have a more formal and technical connotation, while assumption can have a more casual and colloquial connotation.
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Remember this!

Presupposition and assumption both refer to beliefs or ideas that are taken for granted without explicit evidence. However, presupposition is an implicit assumption that is necessary for a particular argument or statement to make sense, while assumption is a belief or idea that is taken for granted without proof or evidence. Presupposition is often used in linguistics and philosophy, while assumption is more commonly used in everyday language.

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