What is the difference between selvedge and hem?

Definitions

- Referring to the self-finished edge of a woven fabric. - Describing the narrow, tightly woven strip on either side of a fabric that prevents fraying. - Talking about high-quality fabrics that have a clean and finished edge.

- Referring to the folded and sewn edge of a piece of fabric to prevent fraying. - Describing the finishing of a garment or cloth by folding and sewing the edge. - Talking about the alteration of the length of a garment by shortening it from the bottom.

List of Similarities

  • 1Both involve finishing the edge of a piece of fabric.
  • 2Both prevent fraying and unraveling of the fabric.
  • 3Both are important in creating a polished and professional look for garments and textiles.
  • 4Both require sewing or stitching to complete.

What is the difference?

  • 1Location: Selvedge refers to the edge of the fabric as it is being woven, while hem is added after the fabric has been cut and shaped into a garment.
  • 2Purpose: Selvedge is primarily functional, preventing fraying and ensuring a clean edge, while hem can also be decorative and used to alter the length or shape of a garment.
  • 3Width: Selvedge is typically a narrow strip on either side of the fabric, while hem can vary in width depending on the desired finished look.
  • 4Flexibility: Selvedge is fixed and cannot be altered, while hem can be adjusted or removed if necessary.
  • 5Usage: Selvedge is mainly used in the textile industry, while hem is commonly used in everyday clothing and household textiles.
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Remember this!

Selvedge and hem are both terms used in the textile and garment industry to describe the finishing of the edges of a piece of fabric. However, the difference between them lies in their location, purpose, width, flexibility, and usage. Selvedge is the self-finished edge of a woven fabric that prevents fraying and ensures a clean edge, while hem is the folded and sewn edge of a garment that can be both functional and decorative.

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