What is the difference between what and that?

Definitions

what

- Asking for information or clarification about something.

- Introducing a question or inquiry.

- Used to express surprise or disbelief.

that

- Referring to a specific person, thing, or idea.

- Introducing a subordinate clause that provides additional information.

- Used to emphasize a particular point or idea.

List of Similarities

• 1. Both are pronouns that refer to a person, thing, or idea.
• 2. Both can be used to introduce a subordinate clause.
• 3. Both can be used to ask for clarification or provide emphasis.

What is the difference?

• 1. Function: What is primarily used to ask for information or introduce a question, while that is used to refer to a specific person, thing, or idea.
• 2. Usage: What is more commonly used in questions, while that is more commonly used in statements.
• 3. Clarity: What is used to clarify or seek clarification, while that is used to provide additional information or emphasis.
• 4. Formality: That is generally considered more formal than what.
• 5. Variety: What has a wider range of uses and can be used in various contexts, while that is more limited in its usage.

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Remember this!

What and that are both pronouns that refer to a person, thing, or idea. However, what is primarily used to ask for information or introduce a question, while that is used to refer to a specific person, thing, or idea. Additionally, that is generally considered more formal than what and has a more limited range of uses.