absolutism

[ˈæbsəluːtɪzəm]

absolutism Definition

• 1. the acceptance of or belief in absolute principles in political, philosophical, ethical, or theological matters.
• 2. the principle or the exercise of complete and unrestricted power in government.

Using absolutism: Examples

Take a moment to familiarize yourself with how "absolutism" can be used in various situations through the following examples!

• Example

  The king's absolutism led to widespread dissatisfaction among his subjects.

• Example

  The philosopher's absolutism was criticized for its lack of nuance and flexibility.

• Example

  The country was ruled by a regime of absolutism for decades.

absolutism Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms for absolutism

• authoritarianism
• totalitarianism
• despotism
• tyranny
• dictatorship

Antonyms for absolutism

• democracy
• liberalism

Phrases with absolutism

• divine right of kings

  the belief that monarchs are appointed by God and therefore have absolute power over their subjects

  Example

  The doctrine of the divine right of kings was often used to justify absolutism in Europe.

• enlightened absolutism

  a form of government in which an absolute monarch uses his or her power for the greater good of the people

  Example

  Frederick the Great of Prussia is often cited as an example of an enlightened absolutist ruler.

• constitutional monarchy

  a form of government in which a monarch serves as head of state within the parameters of a constitution

  Example

  The United Kingdom is an example of a constitutional monarchy, where the monarch's powers are limited by law.

Origins of absolutism

from French 'absolutisme', from Latin 'absolutus', meaning 'loosened'

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Summary: absolutism in Brief

'Absolutism' [ˈæbsəluːtɪzəm] refers to the acceptance of absolute principles in political, philosophical, ethical, or theological matters, or the exercise of complete and unrestricted power in government. It is often associated with authoritarianism, totalitarianism, dictatorship, despotism, and tyranny. Phrases like 'divine right of kings' and 'enlightened absolutism' denote specific forms of absolutism, while 'constitutional monarchy' represents a form of government that limits the monarch's powers by law.