inference

[ˈɪnfərəns]

inference Definition

• 1. a conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning
• 2. the act or process of inferring something

Using inference: Examples

Take a moment to familiarize yourself with how "inference" can be used in various situations through the following examples!

• Example

  From the evidence, we can make the inference that he is guilty.

• Example

  Her inference was based on the clues she had gathered.

• Example

  The teacher asked the students to make an inference about the story's ending.

• Example

  The inference drawn from the data was that the new product would be successful.

inference Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms for inference

• deduction
• conclusion
• assumption
• presumption
• surmise

Antonyms for inference

• fact
• evidence

Phrases with inference

• logical inference

  a type of reasoning that involves drawing conclusions from premises that are assumed to be true

  Example

  The logical inference from the data is that the hypothesis is correct.

• inference engine

  a computer program that performs logical inference on input data

  Example

  The company uses an inference engine to analyze customer data and make recommendations.

• inductive inference

  a type of reasoning that involves generalizing from specific examples

  Example

  The scientist used inductive inference to develop a theory based on the observed data.

Origins of inference

from Latin 'inferentia', meaning 'a bringing in'

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Summary: inference in Brief

The term 'inference' [ˈɪnfərəns] refers to the act or process of reaching a conclusion based on evidence and reasoning. It is often used in academic or scientific contexts, such as 'logical inference' or 'inductive inference.' Examples include 'From the evidence, we can make the inference that he is guilty,' and 'The inference drawn from the data was that the new product would be successful.' Synonyms include 'deduction' and 'conclusion,' while informal equivalents are 'guess' and 'hunch.'