genome Definition
- 1the complete set of genes or genetic material present in a cell or organism
- 2the genetic material of an organism that determines its physical characteristics and traits
Using genome: Examples
Take a moment to familiarize yourself with how "genome" can be used in various situations through the following examples!
Example
The human genome contains around 20,000-25,000 genes.
Example
Scientists are studying the genome of the virus to develop a vaccine.
Example
The genome of the plant has been modified to increase its resistance to pests.
genome Synonyms and Antonyms
Synonyms for genome
- chromosome
- heredity
- genetic code
- DNA
Phrases with genome
the process of determining the complete DNA sequence of an organism's genome at a single time
Example
The lab is conducting complete genome sequencing of the virus to understand its structure.
genome editing
the process of making precise changes to the DNA sequence of an organism's genome using molecular biology techniques
Example
The scientists used genome editing to modify the DNA of the plant and make it more resistant to drought.
genome-wide association study
a study that looks for variations across the entire genome that are associated with a particular trait or disease
Example
The researchers conducted a genome-wide association study to identify the genetic factors that contribute to the risk of developing diabetes.
Summary: genome in Brief
The term 'genome' [ˈdʒiːnəʊm] refers to the complete set of genes or genetic material present in a cell or organism. It determines the physical characteristics and traits of an organism and can be modified through processes like genome editing. The phrase 'complete genome sequencing' refers to determining the complete DNA sequence of an organism's genome, while a 'genome-wide association study' looks for variations across the entire genome associated with a particular trait or disease.
