alkaloids Definition
- 1a group of naturally occurring chemical compounds that contain mostly basic nitrogen atoms
- 2found in many plants, particularly in the seeds, bark, and leaves
Using alkaloids: Examples
Take a moment to familiarize yourself with how "alkaloids" can be used in various situations through the following examples!
Example
Morphine, caffeine, and nicotine are all examples of alkaloids.
Example
The bark of the cinchona tree contains several alkaloids, including quinine.
Example
Some alkaloids have medicinal properties and are used to treat various diseases.
Phrases with alkaloids
Example
Tropic alkaloids like cocaine and atropine are often used as stimulants or painkillers.
pyrrolizidine alkaloids
alkaloids found in certain plants that can be toxic to humans and animals
Example
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids are found in some species of ragwort and can cause liver damage if ingested.
Example
Ergot alkaloids like ergotamine and ergonovine are used to treat migraines and postpartum bleeding.
Summary: alkaloids in Brief
Alkaloids [ˈælkəlɔɪdz] are naturally occurring chemical compounds found in many plants, particularly in the seeds, bark, and leaves. They contain mostly basic nitrogen atoms and have medicinal properties. Examples of alkaloids include morphine, caffeine, and nicotine. Tropic alkaloids, pyrrolizidine alkaloids, and ergot alkaloids are different types of alkaloids found in various plants.